寫作預(yù)測

預(yù)測一 ?精神品質(zhì)（持之以恒）

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying,?“Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.”?You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of perseverance. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

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【范文】

As a matter of fact, an increasing number of intelligent people have realized that perseverance lays a solid foundation for success. Provided that youngsters wish to enjoy long-time success in their life, it is unwise to give up when they are on the doorstep of success.?

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Living in an era of fierce competition, everyone should cultivate the spirit of persistence. Without perseverance, it is impossible for us to achieve almost any kinds of progress in life. To be specific,

it is like a stepping stone which ensures more fruitful results, and enables people?to go further on the way to success. From passing exams to making decisions in career, it is perseverance that arouses our motivation and enhances our determination. A case in point is Kobe, who persisted in practicing basketball every night even until 4 a.m., thus becoming renowned in the world. To conclude, insistence is the key to success.?

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Furthermore, when we encounter any adversities in life, work or study, only by working hard until the last minute, can we possibly see the advent of success. Thus, we, as youngsters, should bear in mind this simple but enlightening saying “Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.“?

預(yù)測二 科技和現(xiàn)代生活（人工智能）

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of artificial intelligence. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people use AI devices in their lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

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【范文】

At present, people are living in an era of artificial intelligence, therefore it is a common phenomenon for a host of people to use AI devices, such as automatic vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), and AI robots. Obviously, it is AI devices that will dramatically change people’s daily life and work experience in the near future.?

First of all, in contemporary society, a growing number of college students find it rather meaningful to apply AI devices in people’s life. To be specific, these inventions can not only enhance people’s efficiency in their work and life,? but also arouse their creativity and imagination. Compared with the past, a host of people would be able to live a more meaningful life.?A typical example is that driverless cars will carry people anywhere they would love to go.

Nevertheless, supposing that people intend to create a bright future for human development, it is not desirable to neglect the negative influences of AI. An increasing number of scholars deem that with the development of AI, not only a large number of jobs will be replaced, but also people’s brains might be substituted.

I, as a youngster, am deeply convinced that we shall embrace the use of AI devices wisely.

預(yù)測三 名言評述（實(shí)踐出真知）

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can cite one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 but no more than 200 words.

【范文】

Suppose individuals intend to acquire true knowledge, it is advisable for them to practice more. Thus, when hearing the remark “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” we can perceive its connotation easily. Apparently, this saying can be naturally associated with the close relationship between knowledge and practice.?

Whether in the history or today, it is a common belief for people to consider knowledge as a treasure. Meanwhile, an increasing number of scholars or wise men find it more significant to practice knowledge, if they want to master it better. Two typical examples can be given: English language is a treasure which helps us to communicate with the world, but without practice, it is impossible to speak it fluently; science and technology is a treasure which pushes forward social development, but without practice, it is hard for scientists to do innovations. It is practice that enables humans to combine valuable knowledge with reality. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the great significance of practice for knowledge.?

I, as a college student, am firmly convinced that it is of great necessity for teenagers to gain knowledge and it is of greater necessity to practice it more. Do bear in mind: practice makes perfect.?

預(yù)測四 ?措施寫作（大學(xué)生平衡學(xué)業(yè)和兼職工作）

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to give advice on how to balance academic study and part-time jobs. You can cite examples to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

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【范文】

Supposing that college students intend to acquire and enjoy a wonderful?and rewarding campus?life, it is advisable for them to strike a good balance between?academic study and part-time jobs. How to achieve that? There are several measures.

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First and foremost, students are supposed to give priority to study, because their primary assignment is to learn. Without focusing on study, students can never acquire adequate professional knowledge or skills. Without academic success, it is impossible for students to gain bachelor’s degrees. In addition, students?ought to take?part-time jobs selectively,?though these activities can?bring them additional incomes and help?them enhance comprehensive qualities. Otherwise, one may fail in study. A case in point is my friend, who skipped courses because he did 5 part-time jobs in last semester, thus leading to his failure in final exams. Last but not the least, it is rational for students to improve their time management skills and working efficiency.

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In a nutshell, it is high time that college students balanced well their academic learning and part-time jobs. Only by doing so can they fully enhance their professional skills and cultivate their comprehensive qualities.

預(yù)測五 ?老齡人口分析

Directions: In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following chart. You should firstly describe the chart and then make comments on it. You should write at least 150words but no more than 200 words.

【范文】

Given is a?vivid and striking graph?that clearly illustrates the?increase?of aging population in China from?2010 to 2050. Since?2010, the?proportion?of people aged 60 and above?was?12.5%. Then, it is predicted that the?percentage?will surge remarkably, reaching?30%?in 2050. ?

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Such statistics can?be?naturally?associated with?the advent of an?aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing,?in the recent years, it is a common phenomenon that?most families in?China?have only one kid, due to “one-child policy” or?family planning policy.?Such phenomenon?does impede the growth of?proportion of youngsters. For another, compared with the past,?average citizens enjoy better life quality, medical service and social welfare. Thus, a majority of elderly people can enjoy greater longevity.?

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Meanwhile, it is advisable for us to take measures to tackle the possible challenges in an aged society, such as postponed retirement age, greater burden for younger generations in hunting for jobs. Thus, it is necessary for the government to make plans to strengthen social welfare and reduce young people’s stress.?

?翻譯預(yù)測5篇

預(yù)測一 上海概況

作為現(xiàn)代中國的縮影，上海是一個朝氣蓬勃和充滿活力的國際大都市。上海是全球金融中心之一，被稱為“東方的巴黎”。雖然上海的文化遺跡無法與北京媲美，但是風(fēng)格各異的外國建筑為這座城市注入了無限的魅力。漫步在這座現(xiàn)代化的大都市中，人們可以感受到這座城市的活力。眾多的摩天大樓反映了上海巨大的發(fā)展和史無前例的變化，尤其是新中國成立以后。2010 年上海世博會成功舉辦，2013年上海自貿(mào)區(qū)正式建立，這都表明上海再次迎來新的機(jī)遇。

Shanghai, as a microcosm of China, is a vigorous and dynamic international metropolis. Shanghai is one of the financial centers and it is called “Paris of the East”. Although Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritages, foreign architectures with different styles give this city infinite charm. Strolling in this modern city, people can feel the vitality of this city. The skyscrapers reflect the tremendous development and unprecedented change of this city, especially after the founding of new China. Shanghai World Expo was successfully held in 2010 and Shanghai Free Trade Zone was formally established in 2013, both of which show that Shanghai is confronted with new opportunities.?

預(yù)測二 磁懸浮列車

中國最大的列車制造商已經(jīng)宣布將要建造一輛 600 千米每小時的磁懸浮列車。中國中車(CRRC)稱第一輛列車將會在 2020 年前完成。2021 年之前，還將建設(shè)一條不小于5千米的測試鐵路線。中國的高鐵線總長達(dá)兩萬多千米，有世界上最長的高鐵線 路網(wǎng)。目前上海至北京的高鐵運(yùn)行速度為300千米每小時，僅是計劃建設(shè)的磁懸浮列車速度的一半。未來，中國政府不僅準(zhǔn)備在中國國內(nèi)將磁懸浮鐵路作為新型城市交通網(wǎng)進(jìn)行普及推廣，還同時計劃向海外出口此項(xiàng)技術(shù)。

China’s biggest train manufacturer has announced that it will build a 600-kilometer-per-hour maglev train. While the CRRC Corporation says the first train will be ready by?2020. By 2021, it will also build a test line with a length of no less than 5 kilometers. With a total of over 20,000 kilometers, China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network. The current high-speed rail line between Shanghai and Beijing operates at 300 kilometers an hour, only half the speed of the maglev rail line being developed. The Chinese government not only plans to popularize the maglev railway as a new urban transportation network in China, but also plans to export this technology overseas in the future.

預(yù)測三 ?中國傳統(tǒng)文化/節(jié)日

中國新年是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在中國也被稱為春節(jié)。新年的 慶?；顒訌某﹂_始一直延續(xù)到元宵節(jié)(the Lantern Festival)，即從農(nóng) 歷(lunar calendar)最后一個月的最后一天至新年第一個月的第十五天。 各地歡度春節(jié)的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)有很大差異，但通常每個家庭都會在除夕夜 團(tuán)聚，一起吃年夜飯。為驅(qū)厄運(yùn)、迎好運(yùn)，家家戶戶都會進(jìn)行大掃除。 人們還會在門上粘貼紅色的對聯(lián)(couplets)，對聯(lián)的主題為健康、發(fā)財 和好運(yùn)。其他的活動還有放鞭炮、發(fā)紅包和探親訪友等。

Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be deco- rated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.

預(yù)測四 中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

自從?1978?年啟動改革以來，中國已從計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)為以市場為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的快速發(fā)展。平均?10%?的?GDP?增長已使五億多人脫貧。聯(lián)合國的“千年?(millennium)?發(fā)展目標(biāo)”在中國均已達(dá)到或即將達(dá)到。目前，中國的第十二個五年規(guī)劃強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)和解決環(huán)境及社會不平衡的問題。政府已設(shè)定目標(biāo)減少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和醫(yī)保的機(jī)會，并擴(kuò)大社會保障。中國現(xiàn)在?7%?的經(jīng)濟(jì)年增 長目標(biāo)表明政府是在重視生活質(zhì)量而不是增長速度。

Since 1978 when the reform was launched, China has transformed from the planned economy into the market-based one, with its rapid economic and social development. The average GDP growth of 10% has enabled over 500 million people out of poverty. The “Millennium Develop- ment Goals” of the United Nations have been or are about to be realized in China. At present, the 12th Five-Year Plan of China emphasizes the development of service industry as well as addressing environmental and social imbalances. The government has set up a goal to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve the opportunities of education and health care, and enlarge the social security. China’s annual target of eco- nomic growth is 7%, which demonstrates that the government attaches vital importance to folk’s life quality rather than the growth rate.

預(yù)測五 中國科技創(chuàng)新

最近，中國科學(xué)院(Chinese Academy of Sciences?)出版了關(guān)于 其最新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與未來一年展望的年度系列報告。系列報告包括三部分: 科學(xué)發(fā)展報告、高技術(shù)發(fā)展報告、中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略報告。第一份報 告包含中國科學(xué)家的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如新粒子研究與?H7N9?病毒研究的突破，該報告還突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。第二份報告公布了 一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的突破。該報告還突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。第二份報告公布了一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域。如?3D?打印和人造器官研究。第三份報告呼吁加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計，以消除工業(yè)升級中的結(jié)構(gòu)性障礙，并促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排。

Recently, Chinese Academy of Science published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: the science development, the high-technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. A case in point is the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests that people should enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the saving of energy and emission reduction.

寫譯話題詞預(yù)熱

（考蟲四六級系統(tǒng)班同學(xué)：講義附錄P64開始有完整版，此處為重點(diǎn)）

【優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)類寫作話題詞】

悲觀/樂觀 pessimism / optimism

勤奮 diligence n. / diligent adj.

耐心?patience n. / patient adj.

尊老愛幼 respect the old and care for the young

創(chuàng)新 innovation

感謝 gratitude/ appreciation

奉獻(xiàn) contribution n. / contribute v.?

夢想 ambition/ dream

節(jié)約 thrifty adj. / thrift n.?

謹(jǐn)慎 prudence n. /prudent adj.?

逆境 setbacks

成功無捷徑 There is no shortcut to success.

幽默感 a sense of humor

溝通 communication

身心健康 physical and mental health

捐獻(xiàn) donation n. / donate v.?

愛國主義 patriotism n.?

自信 self-confidence?

誠實(shí) honesty n. /honest adj.?

謙虛 modesty n. / modest adj.?

【大學(xué)生成長與社會家庭寫作話題詞】

自助者天助之 God helps those who help themselves.

充分準(zhǔn)備 full/ adequate preparation

追求&收獲 pursuits & rewards

有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.?

適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt to the social development?

面試 interview n. /v.?

助學(xué)貸款 student loan

正確擇業(yè) choose the right career

自律 self-discipline n. / self-disciplined adj.?

無目標(biāo)的 aimless adj. ?

【校園學(xué)習(xí)類寫作話題詞】

珍惜時間 cherish time

輟學(xué) drop out of school/college

社會實(shí)踐 social practice?

應(yīng)試教育 test-oriented education

學(xué)業(yè)成就 academic achievement

課外活動 extracurricular activity

選課 take selective courses

學(xué)士學(xué)歷 a?bachelor‘s degree

碩士學(xué)歷?a master’s degree?
學(xué)術(shù)成就?academic performance?

學(xué)業(yè)成就?academic achievement?
求職者?job applicants/ job hunters?
理論與實(shí)踐?theory and practice?
課外活動?extracurricular activity?
必修課?compulsory course?
選修課?elective/ optional/ selective courses?
學(xué)生會?the Students’ Union?

【科技與現(xiàn)代生活寫譯話題詞拓展】

共享經(jīng)濟(jì) sharing economy

掃碼解鎖單車 scan the QR code?

出境游 outbound trips/ oversea traveling

海外購物 overseas shopping

移動支付 mobile payment

高鐵 high-speed train/railway

磁懸浮列車maglev train/railway

市場經(jīng)濟(jì)market economy

一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags

全球化 globalization

一帶一路倡議 the Belt and Road Initiative

人工智能 artificial intelligence

電子貨幣?e-currency
電子商務(wù)?e-business; e-commerce?

電子支付?electronic payment

工業(yè)園區(qū)?industrial park
共享單車?shared bike/bike sharing

人工智能?artificial intelligence (AI)?

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)?environment-friendly agriculture?

有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)?organic agriculture
網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪?cyber crime
網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界?cyber world
網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化?cyber culture
網(wǎng)上購物?online shopping

無人駕駛汽車?driverless car/ autonomous vehicle?

新的突破?new breakthrough

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)?virtual reality (VR)
云計算?cloud computing

【傳統(tǒng)文化類翻譯話題詞匯拓展】

中秋節(jié)?the Mid-Autumn Festival
端午節(jié)?the Dragon Boat Festival
清明節(jié)?Tomb-Sweeping Day/ the Qingming Festival?除夕夜?New Year’s Eve
瓷器?porcelain
刺繡?embroidery
蘇繡?Suzhou embroidery
京劇?Peking opera
昆曲?Kunqu opera
論語?Analects of Confucius
文房四寶?four treasures of study
毛筆?writing brush
木偶戲?puppet show
皮影戲?shadow play
山水?landscape painting
手工藝品?handicraft
書法?calligraphy
書法家?calligraphic artist
國寶?national treasure
水墨畫?Chinese brush painting
絲綢之路?the Silk Route/ Road
中國結(jié)?Chinese knot
文物?cultural relics/ antiques
故宮博物館?Imperial Palace Museum
雜技?acrobatics
中國畫?traditional Chinese painting

皇室成員?the royal family?

絲綢之路?the Silk Road?

文化遺產(chǎn)?cultural heritage?

造紙?papermaking

火藥?gunpowder

指南針?compass?

印刷術(shù)?printing

【城市區(qū)域概括類翻譯話題詞匯拓展】

雄安新區(qū)?Xiong’an New Area
京津冀一體化?integration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region?

長三角?the Yangtze River Delta
珠三角?the Pearl River Delta
城市化?urbanization
都市?metropolis
服務(wù)業(yè)?service industry
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)?special economic zone
試驗(yàn)田?pilot zone
青藏高原?the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
云貴高原?the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
黃土高原?the Loess Plateau
東北平原?the Northeast Plain
華北平原?the North China Plain
長江中下游平原?the Middle-Lower Yangtze plains
四川盆地?the Sichuan Basin
塔里木盆地?the Tarim Basin
準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地?the Junggar Basin
柴達(dá)木盆地?the Qaidam Basin

【中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展類翻譯話題詞匯拓展】

出境旅游?outbound tourism
對外貿(mào)易?foreign trade
繁榮的?flourishing/ prosperous/ thriving/ booming?

服務(wù)業(yè)?service industry
改革開放?the reform and opening-up
趕超?exceed/ surpass
共享經(jīng)濟(jì)?sharing economy
計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)?planned economy
減少貧困?poverty alleviation
結(jié)構(gòu)性障礙?the structural barriers
經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展?economic boom
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)?special economic zone
可持續(xù)發(fā)展?sustainable development
旅游國?tourist destination
企業(yè)家?entrepreneur
啟動改革?launch the reform
商業(yè)化?commercialize
社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)?socialist market economy?

市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市化?market economy and urbanization?

顯著的成就?remarkable achievement
消除貧困?get rid of poverty
以市場為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)?market-based economy?

綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力?comprehensive economic strength