如何攻克英語B級統(tǒng)考——詞匯與語法(中)
在上一篇文章當(dāng)中,小編針對第三道大題詞匯與語法進(jìn)行了介紹,在這一篇文章將對詞匯與語法的各類題型和考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹和分析。
四.具體類型分析
1. 比較級
(1)Nancy is considered to be _______ the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
(2)The higher the temperature, _______ the liquid evaporates.
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
形容詞有比較級和最高級形式,單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以用加詞尾的方式構(gòu)成比較級和最高級,雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞大多以more 和most的方法構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
形容詞原級的用法
肯定句:as + 原形 + as
否定句:not as/ so…as
形容詞比較級的用法
單獨(dú)運(yùn)用:It’s great to be great, but it’s greater to be human.
比較級+than
No more …than 與 not more…than…
比較級+and+比較級
The+比較級…, the+比較級…
形容詞最高級
The+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的短語或從句
上述題目答案為:D,A
2. 從句
(1)_____ she survived the accident is a miracle.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
(2)All_____ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. as
有些成分有句子擔(dān)任,稱為從句,有以下幾類:
(1) that引導(dǎo)的從句,稱為that從句,that有時可以省略
(2) 連接代詞或副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,引導(dǎo)詞多由wh-開頭,可稱為wh-從句
(3) 有各種連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句
(4) 由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句,可稱為關(guān)系從句,也可稱為定語從句
上述題目答案為:A,C
3. 短語固定搭配
(1) Don’t forget _______ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
這道題屬于動詞短語的固定搭配。forget to do sth. /forget doing sth.
forget to do 忘記將要去做的事
forget doing sth, 忘記做過的事
這道題中不要忘記去關(guān)窗,是將要去做的事,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B。
(2) He asked the waiter _____ the bill.
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. after
這道題考查我們介詞短語搭配。ask sb. to do sth. / ask sb. for sth.
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人尋求某物
這道題中是向服務(wù)員尋求賬單,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇C。
針對短語固定搭配這一類題,只能依靠我們平日做題不斷積累,積累得越多,做題速度越快,正確率也更高。
在這篇文章當(dāng)中,小編針對詞匯與語法部分的題型進(jìn)行了具體的分析與介紹,在下一篇文章當(dāng)中小編將針對剩下的類型進(jìn)行介紹與分析。如果你感興趣的話,就動動手指,關(guān)注我吧!