非謂語動詞

一.動詞不定式

例：To be or not to be, that is the question

生存還是毀滅，這是一個問題

1.不定式作主語

2.不定式作賓語

例：The rabbit likes to eat carrots.

3.不定式作賓語補語

①不定式可以和復(fù)雜及物動詞一起使用

②有些謂語動詞(如See，find，watch及have ，make， let這類使役動詞)后面用不定式做賓補，需要補充to

③謂語動詞后接不定式做賓補時，省不省略to都可以

例：Carrots make the rabbit very happy.

4.不定式作主語補語(表語)

5.不定式作定語

例：The rabbit has a lot of to eat.

6.不定式作狀語

二.動名詞

1.動名詞作主語

例：Eating is healthy for the rabbit.

2.動名詞作主語補語

3.動名詞作定語

4.動名詞作賓語

例：The rabbit likes eating carrots.

三.現(xiàn)在分詞

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語

例：The rabbit is charming.

The game is exciting.

2.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語

例：The wolf saw the rabbit eating a carrot.

3.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

例：Hearing the news, the rabbit became excited.

四.過去分詞

1.過去分詞作表語

例：The rabbit is interesting in growing carrots.

2.過去分詞作賓語補語

例：The rabbit found his carrot stolen.

3.過去分詞作狀語