4Dictation-7/50

——??【拼寫】——

fuel /?fju??l/

fill /f?l/?

?? fuel?

?? ? to fuel speculation/rumours/fears 引起猜測╱謠傳╱恐懼

?? ? Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation. 工資提高刺激通貨膨脹。

——??【拼寫】——

graze /ɡre?z/

grate /ɡre?t/

——??【拼寫】——

burn

earn

——??【pl.】——

clearings

——??【pl.】——

human beings

——??【冠詞】——

in forests

a greater grazing area

the wild animals

for human beings

——??【標(biāo)點(diǎn)】——

無","

... led to farming and the domestication of animals

——??【詞匯】——

clearing

N-COUNT A clearing is a small area in a forest where there are no trees or bushes. 林中空地

?? ??A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle.

?一架直升機(jī)在茂密叢林中的一片空地著陸了。

——??【詞匯】——

?? graze ??

v.

吃草；放牧；擦過；擦傷，擦破；<非正式>經(jīng)常吃零食而不吃正餐，吃很多零食；<美，非正式>隨意地嘗試（或體驗(yàn)、瀏覽）

n.

擦傷

?? ? Parents have been warned against allowing children to graze on snacks (= to keep eating them, instead of real meals) .?

家長得到忠告不要讓孩子亂吃零食。

?? ? The cows are out now, grazing in the pasture.

牛群現(xiàn)在出去了，正在牧場上吃草。

?? ? cuts and grazes 劃傷和擦傷

?? grate ??

n.

（壁爐上的）金屬爐架，爐箅；壁爐（或熔爐）的爐膛；格柵；<美>下水道孔蓋

v.

擦碎，磨碎（食物）；粗聲粗氣地說話；使煩躁，使難受；發(fā)出刺耳的摩擦聲

?? ??A wood fire burned in the grate.

柴火在爐柵里燃燒。

?? ??Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.

將干酪磨碎放進(jìn)攪拌碗里。

?? ??His chair grated as he got to his feet.

?當(dāng)他站起身時(shí)，椅子發(fā)出了嘎嘎聲響。

?? ??His manner always grated on me.

?他的舉止總是令我很惱火。

——??【詞匯】——

domestication

n. 馴養(yǎng)；教化

詞根：domestic

adj.?

domestic國內(nèi)的；家庭的；馴養(yǎng)的；一心只管家務(wù)的

domesticated家養(yǎng)的；馴服的；喜歡家庭生活的

n.?

domestic國貨；傭人

v.?

domesticated馴養(yǎng)（domesticate的過去分詞）；使習(xí)慣于家庭生活

vi.?

domesticate馴養(yǎng)；使習(xí)慣于或喜愛家務(wù)和家庭生活

vt.?

domesticate馴養(yǎng)；教化；引進(jìn)