Renewal-Zone:廢棄煙草廠揮灑藝術(shù)傳統(tǒng)之光︱Fábrica de Cultura文化工廠綜合體
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位于哥倫比亞巴蘭基亞工薪社區(qū)Barrio Abajo的文化工廠—藝術(shù)與流行傳統(tǒng)學(xué)院建筑群建造于一座廢棄的煙草工廠內(nèi),在場地上增加了一座新建筑,并為該地區(qū)提供了一座公共廣場。位于加勒比海沿岸的文化工廠,為 2800 名年輕人打造了一處“創(chuàng)客空間”,以供學(xué)習(xí)以聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)——巴蘭基亞狂歡節(jié)文化為中心的創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)和流行傳統(tǒng)。該文化設(shè)施由當(dāng)?shù)卣\(yùn)營,并為當(dāng)?shù)厮猩鐣?huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的居民提供藝術(shù)和手工藝教學(xué),涵蓋音樂、舞蹈、雕塑、制衣、繪畫詩歌、戲劇、食品制作、數(shù)字電影和音頻技術(shù)等11個(gè)學(xué)科。

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
該設(shè)計(jì)注重在地性,以民間風(fēng)格、行為和現(xiàn)象為基礎(chǔ),利用當(dāng)?shù)夭牧?、工藝和建造流程提供開放式建造準(zhǔn)則,構(gòu)建了一個(gè)由堆疊的有蓋和無蓋空間組成的創(chuàng)造性框架。隨著時(shí)間的推移用戶可以根據(jù)需求對(duì)其進(jìn)行調(diào)整和重新布局。文化工廠為巴蘭基亞和哥倫比亞的其他地區(qū)打造了一個(gè)可整體復(fù)制的靈活建筑原型,成為整個(gè)地區(qū)流行藝術(shù)和文化使用的包容策略。

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
作為更大規(guī)模的哥倫比亞城市轉(zhuǎn)型計(jì)劃的一部分,文化工廠是瑞士經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)國務(wù)秘書處 (SECO) 和美洲開發(fā)銀行 (IDB) 等機(jī)構(gòu)共同打造的合作項(xiàng)目。項(xiàng)目的圖紙和模型在 2021 年威尼斯第17屆國際建筑雙年展上展出。

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
The?Fábrica de Cultura: School of Arts and Popular Traditions?complex in Barrio Abajo, a working-class neighborhood in Barranquilla, Colombia, is built into an abandoned Tobacco Factory, adding a new building and offering a public square for the Barrio. Located at the Caribbean coast, the?Fábrica?provides a ‘maker space’ for 2800 young people to learn the creative arts and popular traditions centered around the culture of the UNESCO World Heritage Carnival of Barranquilla. Operated by the Municipality, the facility offers arts and crafts education in - 11 disciplines music, dance, sculpture, dress making, painting poetry, theater, food production, digital film and audio techniques - to local residents, regardless of their social or economic background.?

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
The design builts on vernacular patterns, behaviors and phenomena, utilizing local materials and processes and fabrication providing open building principles establishing a creative framework of stacked covered and uncovered spaces that can be modified and reprogrammed by users over time.?Fábrica de Cultura?offers a flexible building prototype wthat is beeing replicated in other parts of Barranquilla and Colombia as a whole using popular arts and culture as a strategy for inclusion throughout the region.

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano
The Fábrica de Cultura is part of the larger Colombia Urban Transformation Program, a collaboration between the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), among others. The drawings and models for the project were shown at 17th International Architecture Biennale in Venice 2021.

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

? Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design ETHZ / Alejandro Arango and Luis Bernardo Cano

Development:?2014-2021 (Execution 2018-2021)
Implementing Partner:?Municipality of Barranquilla / Ministry of Culture and Heritage
Surface:?11500 ㎡
Costs:?29000 Mio COP / from which the contribution of 23′000 Mio COP comes from the ‘Sistema General de Regalía’ (SGR) / OCAD
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Architectural Design:?Prof. Hubert Klumpner Chair of Architecture and Urban Design, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ) D-ARCH / Universidad del Norte de Barranquilla (UniNorte)
Architects:?Prof. Hubert Klumpner / Diego Ceresuela (ETHZ), Prof. Manuel Moreno / Prof. Sergio Chirivella (UniNorte), (with A. Brillembourg ETHZ until Feb. 2019)
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Design Team, Architecture and Research ETHZ / Chair of Architecture and Urban Design Prof. Klumpner:?Pablo Levine (Project Coordinator), Blanca García-Gardelegui, Alejandro Jaramillo, Michael Walczak, Klearjos Eduardo Papanicolaou, Cristian Zabalaga, Lucas Lerchs, Ursina Roffler, Diogo Figueiredo, Lea Rüfenacht (Coord. Phase 1), Marie Grob, Sofia Avramopoulou, María Paula Celia, Melanie Imfeld
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Graphic Design:?Ruedi & Vera Baur
Consultants Fábrica de Cultura / ETHZ
D-ARCH ITA SUAT:?Prof. Dr. Arno Schlueter (Head of the Institute of Technology in Architecture ETHZ), Dr. Jimeno Fonseca, Prageeth Jayathissa
D-ARCH BLOCK RESEARCH GROUP (BRG):?Prof. Dr. Philippe Block (Co-Director BRG), Dr. David López, Dr. Tomas Mendez, Marcel Aubert
D-ARCH ITA Information Architecture:?Prof. Dr. Gerhard Schmitt (Director of the Singapore-ETH Centre / Future Cities Lab), Dr. Estefanía Tapias
Design and Engineering Team UniNorte:?Prof. Fabián Amaya (Project Coordinator 2014-2018)/ Prof. Ricardo Vives / Prof. Guiselle García, Sharik Pereira, Sharon Pico
Structural Engineering:?Prof. Dr. Andrés Guzmán / Dr. Osvaldo Guzmán
Mechanical Engineering:?Prof. Antonio Bula / Prof. José Solano
Electrical Engineering:?Prof. Daniel Soto / Prof. Rafael de Jesús
Telecommunications Engineering:?Prof. Lácides Ripoll
Hydrosantiary Engineering:?Prof. Augusto Sisa
Mobility and Transport:?Prof. Victor Cantillo / Prof. Boris Goenaga (Mobility)
Budgets:?Prof. Luis Villadiego
Municipality of Barranquilla
Mayor Jaime Pumarejo??
Ministiry of Culture, Tourism and Heritage Maria Teresa Fernández / Director of Heritage Claudia Gelves
Period 2014-2019 Mayors Alejandro Char / Elsa Noguera, Secretaries of Culture Juan José Jaramillo / Afif Siman, Collaborators: Luis García, Yehoshua Sánchez, Paola Sarabia
Escuela Distrital de Artes y Tradiciones Populares de Barranquilla: Yino Márquez, Cristian Pacheco, Alejandro Navia, Eliseo Barraza, Helda Diaz, Gustavo Quintero, Eder Hernández, Mario Zapata, Nivaldo Castro, Emilio Zapata, Einar Escaf, Ana Román
Construction Accompaniment: Luis Rojas, Luis García
Goverment of the Atlantic
Governor Elsa Noguera
Period 2016-2019 Governor Eduardo Verano, Ministry of Culture María Teresa Fernández
Contracts: Consortium EDA Caribbean / Guillermo Cuello, óscar Rodríguez (Construction Director)
Inventory: Consorcio de las Bellas Artes / María Fernanda Barros
Stair Construction: Smart Steel / Ramiro Mendoza
With the Support of
State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) / Swiss Government
Raymund Furrer (Head Economic Cooperation and Development), Dagmar Vogel (Director Infrastructure Financing Division), Martin Shenton, Christian Br?ndli, Natalia Mayorga
Period 2014-2018: Nicole von Reitzenstein, Cliff Hammer, Christian Sieber, Jerome Wieser, Gregoire Labhardt
Local Consultants
Economía Urbana / Julio Miguel Silva, Claudia Silva
and
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Mauricio Claver Carone (President), Luis Alberto Moreno (President 2005-2020), Ramiro López, Francisca Rojas, Tatiana Gallego (HUD Washington)
Financiera de Desarrollo Territorial (FINDETER)
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