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PWS早期干預(yù):小胖威利綜合征的5種療法

2023-05-31 20:12 作者:小胖威利關(guān)愛中心  | 我要投稿

研究表明,早期診斷和治療可以縮短管飼的持續(xù)時間,并預(yù)防小胖威利嬰兒的早期肥胖。對3歲以下兒童進行早期干預(yù),特別是物理治療,可以提高肌肉力量并促進發(fā)育。


1.物理療法:身體有助于改善平衡、協(xié)調(diào)和力量。物理治療師將與孩子一起提高運動技能,如抬起頭、坐著、爬行和走路。


2.職業(yè)治療:職業(yè)治療主要有助于精細運動技能發(fā)展和手部控制。職業(yè)治療師還將進行活動以幫助感覺統(tǒng)合,并可能進行口腔運動鍛煉以提高吸吮力度,為說話做準備。


4.海馬療法:通常建議 2 歲及以上的兒童進行海馬療法。有節(jié)奏、重復的動作有助于改善肌肉張力、平衡、姿勢、協(xié)調(diào)、力量、靈活性和認知技能。這些運動也產(chǎn)生了類似于走路的反應(yīng)。此外,調(diào)整和適應(yīng)治療的運動增加了感覺運動的整合。


5.嬰兒按摩:研究表明,嬰兒按摩有益于改善血液循環(huán)、幫助消化、促進神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育、刺激神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育、提高警覺性和改善免疫功能。


Research indicates early diagnosis and therapies may reduce the duration of tube feeding and prevent early obesity in Infants with PWS. Early intervention in children under age 3 years, particularly physical therapy, may improve muscle strength and encourage achievement of developmental milestones.


Physical Therapy


Physical is helpful to improve balance, coordination, and strength. Your physical therapist will work with your child to improve gross motor skills such as lifting his head, sitting, crawling, and walking.


Occupational Therapy


Occupational therapy primarily assists with fine motor skill development and hand control. Occupational therapists will also perform activities to help with sensory integration and may perform oral motor exercises to improve sucking strength in preparation for pre-speech.


Speech Therapy


Early assessment and intervention are critical to the development of functional communication. Parents are strongly encouraged to begin oral-motor therapy in infancy to assist with feeding and the acquisition of the oral-motor skills necessary for babbling and speech. If your child is receiving a diagnosis later in childhood, a speech and language assessment should be made as soon as the diagnosis is made.?


Hippotherapy


Hippotherapy is commonly recommended for children ages 2 and above. The horse’s rhythmic, repetitive movements work to improve muscle tone, balance, posture, coordination, strength, flexibility, and cognitive skills. The movements also generate responses that are similar to (and essential for) walking. In addition, adjusting to and accommodating for the horse’s movements increases sensorimotor integration.?


Infant Massage


Research shows infant massage is beneficial in improving blood circulation, aiding digestion, enhancing the development of the nervous system, stimulating neurological development, increasing alertness, and improving immune function.


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PWS早期干預(yù):小胖威利綜合征的5種療法的評論 (共 條)

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