一般疑問句

定義：能夠用yes 和 no 回答的疑問句

情/be/助

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can/could ?may/might ?must ?should will/would

be動(dòng)詞：am is are was were

助動(dòng)詞：do/does/did ?have/has/had

以下哪些時(shí)一般疑問句：

1. 你談對象了嗎？

2. 你什么時(shí)候回來的？

3. 你們見過雙方父母了嗎？

4. 你打算什么時(shí)候開始寫作業(yè)？

5. 你想要什么？

6. 你們倆領(lǐng)證了嗎？

   答案：1，3，6

一般疑問句初級(jí)講解

陳述句：主語+ 情/be/助 + XXXX

一般疑問句： 情/be/助 +主語+ xxx

句子存在“情/be/助”時(shí)，將“情/be/助”提前

I should tell him the truth => should I tell him the truth?

she is a nurse => is she a nurse?

Tom has solved the problem => has Tom solved the problem?

沒有“情/be/助”,將do/does/did提前

如：I know you ?

Do I know you?

為什么稱do/does/did為助動(dòng)詞？因?yàn)樵赿o/does/did的幫助下，使陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?/span>

注意：一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞要原形，第二動(dòng)詞保持不變

she likes English =》 Does she like English

They like English =》Do they like English

she broke the vase =》did she brake the vase

have作動(dòng)詞時(shí)：

she has 3 apartments in Beijing=> Does she have 3 apartments in Beijing?

she has lived here for a month=> has she lived here for a month?

深度講解

通過疑問句的第一個(gè)單詞要迅速分辨出句子的時(shí)態(tài)。

• 含有情/be/助：一般將來時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

• 不含有情/be/助：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)

【翻譯練習(xí)】

我必須打掃這個(gè)房間嗎？

Must I clean the room?

以前他是一名老師嗎? ?was he a teacher ago?

昨天你收到我的短信嗎？did you get my message yesterday?

下周你要去北京嗎？will you go to Beijing next week?