Compound Words

組合詞

Combining two words to make a new word is very common in Esperanto. The vowel ending of the first word?may?be dropped, or it may be retained if that makes the word easier to pronounce:

把兩個詞組合成一個新的單詞，在世界語里很常見。放在開頭的單詞的元音詞尾既可以拿去，也可以為了更好的發(fā)音而被保留：

Also note that a hyphen may be added:

當(dāng)然，你們可能會看到使用連字符的情況：

Esperanto?+?klubo?=?Esperantoklubo?or?Esperanto-klubo.（世界語俱樂部）

Purigi

Pur-ig-i?means to clean (to make something clean), and comes from the adjective?pura?(clean). We will learn more about the affix?-ig?in future modules.

Pur-ig-i 的意思是清潔（讓某物變干凈），這個詞由形容詞pura衍生而來，我們會在將來的模塊中學(xué)習(xí)到更多關(guān)于-ig的內(nèi)容。

Man?ilaro

This is an example of a word with two affixes, and illustrates how easy and straightforward it is to build words in Esperanto:

以這個擁有兩個后綴的單詞為例，這例子充分展示了世界語的構(gòu)詞是多么的簡單明了：

Man? + -il + -aro =man?ilaro
Eat + tool + group = silverware

吃（動詞）+工具+組合=餐具

Lo?i?and?Vivi

Lo?i 和?Vivi

English speakers usually use the verb “to live” for both meanings.?

英語使用者經(jīng)常把這兩個詞翻譯為“to live”

However you should aim to make the distinction and use?lo?i?and?vivicorrectly in Esperanto, so that you will be reliably understood.

在世界語中，你要把Lo?i?和?Vivi的使用情況區(qū)分開來，以便于你能夠確切理解

Mem

Mem?means [my,your,his,her]-self, or [our, them]-selves.?It is used for emphasis:

Mem的意思是（我/你/他/她）自己或者我們/他們自己。這個詞用于強調(diào)：

原文：www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Hejmo_2/tips-and-notes

翻譯：vanilo