DAY 1 2021/11/12

1.instead of 代替；而不是（表否定，代替not）

【同義替換】

rather than,

Some people could end up being counted as "economically inactive"rather than unemployed.

一些人最終可能被統(tǒng)計(jì)為無(wú)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)而不是失業(yè)

inactive adj.

不活躍的; 無(wú)效的; 無(wú)行動(dòng)的; 不活動(dòng)的; 未使用的; 不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的; 無(wú)作用的;

in place of,

Use milk in place of water for creamier hot chocolate.

使用牛奶代替水制成奶油味更濃的熱巧克力。

as an alternative to，

In terms of tourism and international education,New Zealand could also serve as an alternative to Australia,according to analysts.

分析師稱，在旅游業(yè)和國(guó)際教育方面，新西蘭也可以替代澳大利亞。

2.rather than 而不是（表否定，代替not）

【同義替換】

instead of,

as opposed to,

The ceremony will have "the aesthetic of a film as opposed to a TV show"

典禮將有“電影的美感，而不是電視節(jié)目的美感”

as an alternative to,

3.such as 例如，比如

【近義】

for example 例如；比如

for instance 例如；譬如

【同義替換】

like

4.end up 到頭來(lái)，最后；終止

【拓展】end up with 以…而告終；

How the government may end up with a stake in a sex-party company

政府怎么會(huì)最終成為一家性派對(duì)公司的股東呢？

stake n.樁; 標(biāo)樁; 籬笆樁; 火刑柱; 股本; 股份;

vt.(就某事)以…打賭，拿…冒險(xiǎn); 用樁支撐;

5.as well as 除…之外；也；和

【同義替換】

in addition to,

In addition to China,the vaccine has also been approved for emergency use in countries including Indonesia,Iran and Pakistan.

除中國(guó)外，該疫苗還被批準(zhǔn)在印度尼西亞，伊朗和巴基斯坦等國(guó)家緊急使用。

besides