多鄰國世界語新版Tips and Notes Animals 1 動(dòng)物篇1 (中英對照)

The suffix -id (offspring)
詞綴-id(后代)
-id?is a suffix that refers to the young of an animal, or more rarely, of a plant.
后綴-id指代的是動(dòng)物的崽,或者用得比較少的,表示植物的幼苗
kato?(cat) +?-id?=?katido?(kitten)
kato?(貓) +?-id?=?katido?(貓崽)
hundo?(dog) +?-id?=?hundido?(puppy)
hundo?(狗) +?-id?=?hundido?(狗崽)

Duo
多兒
Duo?is the name given by Duolingo to its mascot, the green owl. It is?not?the word for owl in Esperanto. The Esperanto word for owl is?strigo.
多兒是多鄰國的吉祥物,它是一只綠色的貓頭鷹。duo這個(gè)詞并不是世界語里的“貓頭鷹”,貓頭鷹在世界語里面是strigo。

The suffix -in (female)
后綴-in(雌性)
When it comes to animals, the root form of the animal (i.e.?bovo) is gender neutral. Therefore the word?bovo?does not specify whether the animal is a bull or a cow. A?bovino?is specifically a?cow. To make this unambiguously male, you need to add?vir-?in front of it, thus?virbovo?is a bull.
說到動(dòng)物,我就想起了西游記里面的妖精們,今年下半年,中美合拍的西游記即將正式開機(jī),我將繼續(xù)扮演美猴王孫悟空,努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓海內(nèi)外觀眾滿意的,正能量的美猴王形象,文體兩開花,弘揚(yáng)中華文化,希望大家能多多關(guān)注。在世界語里面的動(dòng)物單詞的詞根都是中性的。所以拿bovo為例,這個(gè)詞并沒有指出這頭牛的性別,bovino才是特指母牛。要是想特指公牛,要在bovo前面加上vir-,寫成virbovo(譯者注:有人認(rèn)為這種用法是畫蛇添足,我個(gè)人也是認(rèn)同這觀點(diǎn))

原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Animals-1/tips-and-notes
翻譯:vanilo
2019/1/13?? 18:37投稿