1. mental?[?mentl]?? adj.內(nèi)心的，精神的

   e.g. physical and mental health 身心健康

   physically and mentally

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2. distress?[d??stres] n.悲痛

=a feeling of extreme unhappiness

distressed adj. 苦惱的，憂慮的=very upset

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3.?precaution?[pr??k?:?n] n.預(yù)防措施

e.g. fire precaution?防火措施

take precaution 采取預(yù)防措施

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4. syndrome [?s?ndr??m] n.綜合征; 綜合癥狀

e.g. Unemployment, inflation, and low wages are all part of the same?economic syndrome.

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5. infect?[?n?fekt] vt.感染infection n.感染；傳染

e.g. the number of people infected with HIV

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6.?revitalise?[ri:'va?t?li:z] vt.使恢復(fù)元?dú)?，使具有新的活?put new strength or power into something

vitalize ['va?t?la?z] vt.使有生氣; 給予活力?????vital adj.極其重要的；充滿活力的

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7.?mortgage[?m?:g?d?] n.抵押；房屋抵押貸款 v.抵押

e.g. a 30 year mortgage 一筆30年期的抵押貸款

He mortgaged his house?in order to produce the film. ?

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8. postpone [p??sp??n] vt.使延期=delay

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9. subsidy [?s?bs?di] n.補(bǔ)貼; 津貼

e.g. trade subsidies?有關(guān)貿(mào)易補(bǔ)貼

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10. investigate [?n?vest?ge?t] vt.調(diào)查; 研究?investigator

同義替換：try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem

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11. accumulate?[??kju:mj?le?t] v.堆積，積累

同義替換：gradually get more and more?money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of time

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12. ensure?[?n'???(r)] vt.確保??insure【美】?make sure【口】

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13.?source?[s?:s] n.根源；源頭=the cause of something

e.g. a good/useful/major/important/main/primary source?好的/有用的/重要/主要來(lái)源

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14. detect [d??tekt] vt.查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)????詞語(yǔ)辨析：notice 注意到

detect 發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)；探測(cè)〔尤指人和機(jī)器，比notice正式〕 notice something that is difficult to see, hear

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15.?irreversible [??r??v?:s?bl] adj.不可逆的?reversible adj.可恢復(fù)原狀的；可逆的

e.g. irreversible damage 不可挽回的破壞

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15.glamour? [?gl?m?(r)] n.魅力，魔力；迷人的美

=the attractive and exciting quality of being connected with wealth and success

the glamour of?show biz.演藝業(yè)的誘惑力。

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17. respectful [r??spektfl] adj.有禮貌的,恭敬地

詞語(yǔ)辨析：polite 有禮貌的,客氣的

respectful 恭敬的,有禮貌的=polite and treating someone with respect

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18. hierarchical [?ha???rɑ:k?kl] adj. ?按等級(jí)劃分的

e.g. a hierarchical society 等級(jí)社會(huì)

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19. integrate [??nt?gre?t] v.合并; 成為一體

e.g. integrate theory with practice理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合

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20.?deficit [?def?s?t] n.赤字

e.g. a deficit of ￡2.5 million 250萬(wàn)英鎊的虧損

budget deficit 預(yù)算赤字

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯6

1. victim [?v?kt?m] n.犧牲者，受害者

（attacked, robbed, or murdered）crime，war

e.g. victims of crime 犯罪活動(dòng)的受害者

victims of age discrimination 年齡歧視的受害者

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2. cultivate [?k?lt?ve?t] v.培養(yǎng)

同義替換：grow【口】, ?work hard to develop a particular skill, attitude, or quality

cultivation n.

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3. toleration [?t?l??re??n] n.容忍

tolerate v.忍受=stand, bear

e.g. The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person.

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4. potential [p??ten?l] n.潛力，潛能 adj.潛在的，可能的

e.g. potential customer/buyer/client

potential danger/threat/risk

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5. reputation [?repju?te??n] n.名氣，名聲

e.g. GenGe has a reputation for being strict. 根哥以嚴(yán)格著稱。

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6. specific [sp??s?f?k] adj.明確的；具體的=detailed and exact

e.g. specific age groups 特定年齡組

specific instructions 明確的指示

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7. alternative?[?:l?t?:n?t?v] adj.備選的

e.g. alternative?ways/approach/methods

alernative energy 替代能源；新能源

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8. sympathetic?[?s?mp??θet?k] adj.同情的，有同情心的

=caring and feeling sorry about someone’s problems

e.g. a sympathetic attitude 一種同情的態(tài)度

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9. humbl[?h?mbl] adj.謙遜的

反：proud

e.g.?in my humble opinion?愚以為，依拙見(jiàn)〔幽默用法〕

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10.modified?['m?d?fa?d] adj.改良的

modify v.〔略微地〕修改，更改

同義替換：make small changes?to something in order to improve?it

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11. edible [?ed?bl] adj.可食用的

=?can be eaten

反：inedible

e.g. The food at the hotel was barely edible. ?

這家旅館的食物簡(jiǎn)直不能入口。

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12. intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] n.智力

high/low intelligence

a woman who has both beauty and intelligence 秀外慧中的女子

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13. shade [?e?d] n.遮陽(yáng)，遮棚

e.g. a plant that needs a lot of shade 喜陰植物

shady adj.背陰的；成蔭的

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14. clause?[kl?:z] n.條款

e.g. penalty clause??(商業(yè)合同中的)罰款條文

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15. version [?v?:?n] n.版本

e.g. new/television version 新版/電視版

official version 官方說(shuō)法

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16. geometry [d?i??m?tri] n.幾何學(xué)

geometric [,d???'metr?k] adj.幾何學(xué)的

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17.?barrel?[?b?r?l] n.桶

e.g. barrels of beer/ oil 一桶桶啤酒/石油

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18. fuel [?fju:?l] n.燃料???few feel fill film

e.g. a fossil fuel 化石燃料 （coal or oil）

solid fuel 固體燃料

nuclear fuel 核燃料

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19.?exhale?[eks?he?l] v.呼氣

反：inhale v.吸入

e.g. Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. 深吸一口氣，然后慢慢呼出。

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20. release?[r??li:s] vt.釋放，放出=discharge

e.g. He was released/discharge from the hospital yesterday. 他昨天獲準(zhǔn)出院了