第十六期 應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計(jì)研究 國家社會福利滿意度(六級閱讀) 2018年6月第三套


no business 沒有責(zé)任、無關(guān)緊要:表示某事或某人與當(dāng)前討論的主題無關(guān),或者表示某人無權(quán)干涉某事。
economically "adv. 經(jīng)濟(jì)地;在經(jīng)濟(jì)上;節(jié)儉地
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
經(jīng)濟(jì)地
節(jié)約地
經(jīng)濟(jì)上
在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上
"
are we better off than we were ten years ago? 我們的生活比十年前好嗎?
better off 更好的:指在某種情況下比其他情況更有利、更富有或更幸福。
thirst for "渴望:對某事物的強(qiáng)烈欲望或追求。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
渴望
熱望
非常想望
渴看
"
thirst "n.渴,口渴;干渴,缺水;渴望,渴求
v.<文>渴望,渴求;<舊>渴,口渴"
aspire "v. 渴望,有志于
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
立志
渴望
有雄心
追求
"
longing for "渴望:對某事物或某人的強(qiáng)烈欲望或期待。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
渴望
"
?flawed and incomplete 有缺陷和不完整
Census’s measure are that 人口普查的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是這樣
census "n. (官方的)統(tǒng)計(jì),人口普查
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
人口普查
普查
人口調(diào)查
調(diào)查
"
compensation "n. 賠償金,補(bǔ)償金;彌補(bǔ),抵消;報酬,薪水
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
補(bǔ)償
報酬
補(bǔ)償金
"
determinants "n. 決定因素(determinant 的復(fù)數(shù));[數(shù)]行列式
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
決定因素
影響因素
決值區(qū)
決定
"
determination n.決心,堅(jiān)定;決定,裁定;測定,確定;<法律>(財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、利息的)終止
such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. 比如獲得這筆收入所需的工作時間。
proposes "建議?提議?建議
正在翻譯
"
overstate "v. 夸大,對……言過其實(shí)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
夸大
夸大的敘述
夸張
高估
"
exaggerate v.夸大,言過其實(shí);使擴(kuò)大
markedly "adv. 顯著地,明顯地
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
顯著地
明顯地
顯效
顯著的
"
multi-dimensional "adj. 多維
網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義
多維
多維式
"
dimensional adj.維度的
US abbr.美國(United States)
UK abbr.聯(lián)合王國(United Kingdom)n.英國
48.What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person? 48.Jones和Klenow如何看待法國和美國在人均實(shí)際消費(fèi)方面的比較?
A)It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies. A)它反映了兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)之間存在的巨大差距。
B)It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare. B)忽視了人民福利的許多重要指標(biāo)。(翻譯到了確實(shí)不應(yīng)該錯,沒有對應(yīng)正確,也有文章排版影響心情的原因)
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow,which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. 在思考這個問題時,我們看到了查爾斯·瓊斯和彼得·克萊諾最近發(fā)表的一篇文章,該文提出了一個有趣的經(jīng)濟(jì)福利新衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。雖然它并不完美,但它比平均收入要全面得多,不僅考慮了人均消費(fèi)的增長,還考慮了工作時間、預(yù)期壽命和不平等的變化。此外,它還可用于評估不同國家和不同時期的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)。
"indicators
" "n. 指示器;指示燈、指標(biāo)
指示燈
指示器
顯示器類元件庫
"
covered up 掩蓋:隱藏或隱瞞某事,通常是為了避免尷尬、責(zé)任或處罰。
49.What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method? 49.瓊斯-克諾法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?
B) It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being. B)它可以幫助提高人們對他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)福利的意識。(不太算說到)
C) It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement C)它可以診斷出一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度放緩的原因(并沒有)
?D) It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time. D,它可以比較一個國家不同時期的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According?to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However,the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. 瓊斯-克諾指數(shù)還可以評估一個經(jīng)濟(jì)體的長期表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)這一衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),截至2000年代初至中期,美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)福利是所有大國中最高的。自2007年以來,美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)福利持續(xù)改善。然而,改善的步伐已明顯放緩。
?over time 隨著時間的推移:表示隨著時間的流逝,事物發(fā)生變化或逐漸發(fā)展。
50.What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being? "50.從文章中我們可以推斷出美國人的經(jīng)濟(jì)福利是什么?
(看不太出來,真不明顯)"
A) It is much better than that of their European counterparts. A)它比他們的歐洲同行好得多。
B) It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century. B)自世紀(jì)之交以來,它一直在下降。錯
C) It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau. C)它沒有像人口普查局報告的那樣有很大的改善。
counterparts "n. 相當(dāng)?shù)娜?;相對?yīng)的事物;(法律文件)副本、同行
同行新聞
"
ever since 自從:表示從某個時間點(diǎn)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或某個特定的時間。