Part 1 必備素材-環(huán)境

Environment

Air pollution

Reasons 原因

• The greenhouse gas emitted for factories
• The emission of car fume

Outcomes：

• Smog/haze 薄霧- make people sick
• Accelerate global warming - lead to climate change - the melting of glaciers — the rise of sea levels - endanger human survival

Solutions

• Control industrial pollution
• Reduce people' s reliance on cars
• Encourage people to use the energy-efficient electric cars
• Encourage people to use public transport

Water pollution

Reasons

• Factories discharge waste water into river.
• Oil spill
• Domestic sewage
• Chemical fertilizer and pesticide

Results

• Threaten aquatic life
• Threaten the public health
• Lead to fresh water shortage

Solutions

• introduce strict laws
• regulate the domestic sewage discharge
• Conserve water
• Construct desalination plants - covert seawater into fresh water

Deforestation

Reasons

• Cut down / log to many trees
• Overgrazing

Outcomes:

• Destroy animals' habitat
• Disrupt ecosystem-natural disaster (flood;drought;dust storm;desertification)

Solutions:

• Punish those who cut down trees
• Afforestation 植樹造林

Household waste 家庭垃圾

Reasons

• Live in a consumer society-unhealthy spending habits-single-use items- a throw-away culture

Outcomes：

• A lot of plastic bags that don't break down easily

Solutions

• Raise people's environmental awareness（萬能）
• Avoid using single-use items
• Reuse shopping bags
• Develop the habit of recycling
• Dispose of waste properly

Part 2 同義替換

1、機(jī)會(huì)

chance

opportunity

eg： miss the opportunity

2、面對(duì)

face

confront （大多數(shù)時(shí)正視…或遭遇）

be confront with(面臨任務(wù)、問題、困難等)

eg face the future with optimism 用樂觀的態(tài)度面對(duì)未來

confront reality 正視現(xiàn)實(shí)

be confronted with money problems 面對(duì)金錢問題

3、壓力

pressure

stress

stressful 有壓力的（形容物，不形容人）

eg a stressful job 一份有壓力的工作

Part 3 必備句式

1、As 隨著

eg： As technology evolves，our life becomes easier and easier.

注：evolve 進(jìn)步

2、……provided that…… 如果

eg： Most children will participate in sports provided that they are encourage and supported.