A、名詞類替換

1、影響

influence=impact=effect=implication（常復(fù)數(shù)）

?? have /exert a strong /profound /far-reaching / outsized influence on sb

?? The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.

這個地點的開發(fā)將會影響周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。

褒義

?? That will have/exert a salutary/beneficial/favorable effect on their behavior.

貶義

?? Weapons from Iraq can certainly have a devastating effect on countries in the region.

?? have / impose an adverse /detrimental / harmful effect on

?? Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy.

??The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.

6、優(yōu)點

advantage= benefit = strength=merit≈virtue≈superiority（戰(zhàn)爭or沖突）

?? He knew the merit of his work.

??One of his virtues is that he never gets angry.

?? Playing sports offers universal positives.價值判斷 / 利弊比較 / 三選一

10、能力

ability to do=capacity for =competence of=

capability of =knack of/for （技能，本領(lǐng)）

13、方法

● way to do =way of doing sth

● a means of doing sth 單數(shù)同形

● method of doing 系統(tǒng)性的方法 teaching method

● approach to sth

B 動詞

1、認(rèn)為（口語寫作）

think=reckon=argue that=deem

（湊字?jǐn)?shù)）be firmly convinced that……

= be fully convinced that……

≈ maintain / insist ≈ assert

2、獲得

get = obtain （進(jìn)過努力）

obtain advice / information / permission

= acquire (通過努力、能力、行為獲得)

acquire a good knowledge of

acquire a reputation

= gain（獲得想要或者需要的東西）

gain world recognition

gain access to 固定搭配

gain confidence / strength / experience 固定搭配

gain some weight 固定搭配

5、利用（常用于建議或者現(xiàn)象描述）

use=utilize=take advantage of =make use of

≈ employ （+ a method / technique / tactic ）

≈ tap……（knowledge）into sth

≈ deploy + technology / tools

He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government.他指責(zé)了這************。

The police had to employ force to enter the building.

6、提高：（常用于舉例后總結(jié)）

improve=enhance=boost=promote=ameliorate

● enhance the reputation of the company / quality / cooperation /experience

● boost sb's confidence / morale /economy/profits/ quality /image

● policies to promote economic growth

● a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues

● enhance / boost /promote /augment+ efficiency

● enhance / boost / promote / be beneficial to +health

Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.

9、激勵

encourage=motivate=stimulate=inspire=spur=hearten + sb to do

● The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work .

● Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed.

15、選擇

choose= go for =opt （for sth / to do sth）

If you go for a particular thing or way of doing something,you choose it.選擇

People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.

After graduating she opted for a career in music.

Many workers opted to leave their jobs rather than take a pay cut.

17、休息

relax

= loosen up

= let / help sb unwind

= sth is a great outlet for stress 壓力的宣泄口

=sth provide sb with a temporary escape from sth

≈ let off steam 宣泄壓力

A、短語句型替換

1、我認(rèn)為（開頭段最后一句話）

I think

= as far as I am concerned

= In my opinion

= from / in my perspective

= from where I stand

3、隨著…… 的發(fā)展

with the development of

= due to the advancement of

=with the improvement of

=due to the proliferation of +the Internet / social media / mobile phones /information technology

= as the pace of technological innovation speeds up

= Digital technologies are ubiquitous in the

21st century.

4、越來越多（今夕對比）

more&more

= an increasing number of

= a growing number of

=the number /amount of …… increases exponentially

= the number of …… has risen steeply

5、努力

try one's best

=struggle for

=aspire to do

=strive for

=spare no effort for / to do sth

He aspired to go to college.

We resolve to spare no effort to reach agreement in Copenhagen. (白宮發(fā)言，沒有復(fù)數(shù))

6、想要

want sth

=have a strong desire for sth

=be itching to do sth很癢去某事

=be eager to do sth

=long for sth

=carve sth

= ache for sth / to do sth

I was itching to get involved.

I'm eager to see the results.

He longed for Pat to phone.

She has always craved excitement.

I was aching for home.我很想回家。

7、對……有興趣

sb be interested in sth

= sth pique(牛津字典) / arouse / generate / excite/spark one's interest

= sth appeals to sb

= sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb

≈ be keen to do (very interested,eager,or wanting sth)

13、許多

a large / considerable / substantial /vast /tremendous /colossal number of

=a large amount of

=plenty of

=large quantities of = a plethora of(過多)

18、交朋友

make friends (with sb)=get along with sb=befriend sb =bond with = buddy up with sb =connect sb

△ 以上+Sb

= enlarge social circle

=expand network

=strengthen / forge friendship bond 友誼的紐帶

= improve interpersonal relationship

△ 以上不加人

E、形容詞類

1、好，優(yōu)秀

good

=tremendous=splendid=marvelous【=very good】

=excellent=outstanding=superb=exceptional=extraordinary

=promising（有前途的）

=remarkable=superior

● remarkable man / achievement / career /talent 優(yōu)秀的人等

● a promising young football player / student 有前途的人

● superior quality coffee （物）上好的

9、貧窮的

（desperately）poor

=needy（人）

【the needy=the poor=poor people】

= impoverished

=poverty-stricken+areas / people

=destitute

=sb live on the edge

14、重要的

important

=vital =crucial=critical=indispensable

=It is imperative that…… / to do

= be of vital importance=play an important role

≈ salient

≈ significant=considerable(詞匯題)

15、大的

big=enormous=vast=tremendous=considerable=massive =colossal

● There is one big，huge，gigantic difference between a TelePrompTer and a PowerPoint slide however.(福布斯)

● a vast amount of information

● The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.

● Like many analysts ，he sees a slow but

considerable improvement in earnings as a result.

●…… that caused the fire to be so massive （TPO21）

● The singer earns a colossal amount of money.

● make tremendous progress

17、貴

expensive

=exorbitant =pricey =unaffordable

=prohibitive

=overpriced

18、便宜

cheap

=economical

=cost consideraly less （than）……

=reasonable

eg：We sell good quality food at reasonable prices.

相關(guān)： fair price

副詞類替換

1、非常，程度

very=exceedingly=extremely=exceptionally=mighty=undeniably / unimaginably

= inconceivably wealthy /expensive

=immensely powerful / strong /important (固定搭配)

=enormously rich / powerful /grateful /helpful

● He was exceedingly rich.

We had an exceedingly good lunch.

● The weather,even for January,was exceptionally cold.

不同：

● She was looking forward to the meeting enormously.=very much

5、很，非常

much

=substantial =considerably=significantly

=dramatically =drastically=sharply =hugely

=enormously=steeply=markedly=strikingly

= radically=vastly