嚴懲!法國重拳打擊家暴:給施暴者戴電子腳鏈

近來,家暴新聞頻出,家暴話題成為人們的重點討論對象。
而就在11月25日“國際消除家庭暴力日(International Day for Eliminating Violence against Women)”當天,法國總理愛德華·菲利普(Edouard Philippe)宣布數十項措施,以打擊針對女性的家庭暴力。

France unveiled Monday new measures to combat violence against women by their partners or ex-partners, seeking to toughen up the law.
11月25日,法國公布了多項措施,打擊伴侶或前伴侶對女性的家暴。
這些措施包括:教師必須接受男女平等的培訓、設立有家暴行為的男性收容中心、犯殺妻罪行甚至施暴行為的父親將被剝奪對子女的監(jiān)護權以及涉及家暴行為的醫(yī)療信息不受保密限制等。
這些措施還包括從2020年開始,對配偶或伴侶施暴的男性將佩戴監(jiān)督其與受害人保持安全距離的電子腳鐐;開通一周七天、二十四小時有人值守的家庭暴力求助電話;為受害女性增設1000個緊急接待床位等。
Other measures include the creation of 1,000 new places in shelters for victims of domestic violence and expanding the use of electronic bracelets to prevent offenders approaching their victims.
其他措施還包括為家庭暴力受害女性在避難所增設1000個新床位,以及增加使用電子腳鏈以防止罪犯接近受害者。

法國還將根據情況修改醫(yī)療保密的原則,面對受害人不敢或不愿舉報的情況,知情的醫(yī)務工作者有權在“確有屢次施暴的風險或者絕對緊急狀況”之時不受保密限制地進行通報。
And in a measure that has been widely called for, Philippe said that the rules covering medical confidentiality would be changed to make it easier for doctors to signal to the authorities when a person is at risk of violence.
菲利普表示,法國將修改醫(yī)療保密規(guī)定,使醫(yī)生更容易在某位患者受到暴力威脅時通報給有關部門。之前人們曾廣泛呼吁采取這一舉措。
Philippe also pledged to seize firearms from abusive spouses and better train police as part of a package of measures, worth millions of euros, to reduce the number of women killed by their partners.
菲利普還承諾,作為耗資數百萬歐元的一攬子措施的一部分,法國將沒收施暴者的槍支,并加大對警察的培訓力度,以減少被伴侶殺害的女性人數。

法國計劃刪除相關法律中的“荒謬法條”。例如《民法》要求成年子女必須贍養(yǎng)父母,即使父親殺害了母親也不例外。
此外,法國還將修改法律,在加害者的身體和精神暴力導致受害人自殺的情況下加重刑罰。
The announcements by Philippe focused on ending what he described as "absurdities" and "dysfunctional?aspects" in the law to ensure that women would be better protected.
菲利普聲明的重點在于刪除法律中“荒謬”和“功能失調的條目”,以確保女性得到更好的保護。
The notion of psychological "entrapment" would now be written into the law as this can also lead to violence, he told reporters in Paris.
他在巴黎告訴記者,心理“陷阱”的概念將首次寫入法律,因為這也會導致暴力。
dysfunctional [d?s?f??k??nl]:機能失調的,功能障礙的
根據其公布的計劃,2020年,法國將撥付3.6億歐元專門用于打擊針對女性的暴力行為。

近年來,法國針對女性的家庭暴力現象不斷。
據相關統(tǒng)計,2018年,法國境內共有121名婦女被配偶、男友或前夫殺害。自2019年年初以來,全法至少有117名女性死于家庭暴力,平均每3天就有1名女性遇害。
Since the start of 2019, at least 117 women have been killed by their partner or former partner in France, according to a case-by-case study by AFP based on media reports.
法新社分析了媒體報道的案件,發(fā)現自2019年初以來,全法至少有117名女性被伴侶或前伴侶殺害。
The figure shows no improving trend—last year, 121 women died in what are increasingly termed femicides, to underscore the fact the victims were killed because they were female.
這個情況沒有顯示出任何改善的趨勢——去年,有121名女性死于“女性被殺害”事件,這一詞匯出現得越來越頻繁,用以強調受害者因女性性別而被殺害。
最新的官方數據顯示,法國還有21.3萬名女性遭受伴侶或前伴侶的身體或性暴力(physical or sexual violence)。
不僅在法國,在整個歐洲,女性遭到家庭暴力的問題都很普遍。
Indicating the scale of the problem across Europe, the German government said Monday that 122 women were killed in femicide crimes in 2018, down from 147 the previous year.
德國政府25日表示,2018年德國有122名女性被殺,較前一年的147人有所減少,這表明在歐洲這一問題依然普遍。
來源:中國日報雙語新聞(ID:Chinadaily_Mobile)
編輯:陳月華?許雅寧
綜合:法新社 france24 英語點津?海外網
運營實習生:邢雅苑