20201012 堡壘山上的珀納里城堡 必應(yīng)壁紙

法加拉斯山 堡壘山上的珀納里城堡 在羅馬尼亞法加拉斯山的樹木上方,可以窺見波納里城堡,這是一座古老的建筑,其聲譽(yù)浸透在歷史和傳說中。在15世紀(jì),這座城堡被臭名昭著的冷酷無情的統(tǒng)治者弗拉德三世(Vlad the Impaler,又名弗拉德·德古拉)占領(lǐng)。弗拉德不是吸血鬼,但他以對待敵人特別殘忍而聞名。他對奧斯曼帝國侵略的血腥抵抗,使他成為一個(gè)民族英雄,成為許多民間傳說的主題,其中有些是可怕的。正是這些故事激發(fā)了作家布拉姆·斯托克給他的小說《吸血鬼伯爵》取名德古拉·波納里1476年弗拉德死后,這座城堡繼續(xù)使用,但幾十年后就被廢棄了。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,由于地震和山體滑坡,建筑的一部分從懸崖上滑下,并流入下面的阿格河,這座建筑就成了廢墟。今天參觀廢墟需要決心和毅力——爬上城堡城墻需要1480步,除非你能以蝙蝠的形式飛到山頂。
英語原文:
Peeking out above the trees in the F?g?ra? Mountains of Romania is Poenari Castle, an ancient structure whose reputation is steeped in history and legend. In the 15th century this castle was occupied by the notoriously ruthless ruler Vlad III, aka Vlad the Impaler, aka Vlad Dracula. Vlad wasn't a vampire, but he was known for treating his enemies with particular cruelty. His bloody resistance to Ottoman encroachment would make him a national hero and the subject of much folklore, some of it gruesome. These tales are likely what inspired author Bram Stoker to name his fictional vampire Count Dracula.Poenari Castle continued to be used following Vlad's death in 1476 but was abandoned decades later. It fell into ruin over the centuries, as earthquakes and landslides sent parts of the building down the cliff and into the Arge? River below. Visiting the ruins today requires determination and stamina—it's a 1,480-step climb to the citadel walls, unless you're able to take the form of a bat and fly to the top.
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