文章講解：

①Writing about nineteenth-century women’s travel writing, Lila Harper notes that the four women she discussed used their own names,?in contrast with?the nineteenth-century female novelists who either published anonymously?or used male pseudonyms. ②The novelists doubtless realized that they were breaking boundaries,?whereas?three of the four daring, solitary travelers espoused traditional values, eschewing radicalism and women’s movements. ③Whereas?the female novelists criticized their society, the female travelers seemed content to leave society as it was while accomplishing their own liberation. ④In other words, they lived a contradiction. ⑤For the subjects of Harper’s study, solitude in both the private and public spheres prevailed—a solitude that conferred authority, hitherto a male prerogative, but that also precluded any collective action or female solidarity.

① 事實(shí)對(duì)比，用真名vs用假名

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② 順承，打破界限vs擁抱傳統(tǒng)不過(guò)激

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③ 順承，針砭時(shí)弊vs無(wú)為而治，獨(dú)善其身

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④ v

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⑤?順承解釋，個(gè)人及公共的獨(dú)立使女性獲得了只有男性有的特權(quán)，但同時(shí)卻使女性無(wú)法團(tuán)結(jié)。

①+②+③

? ? ? ?↓

? ? ? ④

? ? ? ?↓

? ? ? ⑤

題型解析：

1. Which of the following best characterizes the “contradiction” that the author refers to? 直接細(xì)節(jié)，定位前三句信息

A. The subjects of Harper’s study?enjoyed?solitude, and yet as travelers they were often?among people.?沒(méi)有證據(jù)

B. Nineteenth-century?travel writers?used their own names, but nineteenth-century?novelists?used pseudonyms.?沒(méi)有證據(jù)，擴(kuò)大范圍。（前半句原文只有4個(gè)人，后半句只是女性小說(shuō)家）典型ETS教做人。

C. Women’s movements in the nineteenth-century were not very radical?in comparison?with those of?the twentieth-century.?沒(méi)有證據(jù)/相反

D. Nineteenth-century female novelists thought they were breaking boundaries, but it was the nineteenth-century women who traveled alone who were really doing so.?沒(méi)有證據(jù)，陪跑，雜糅信息

E. While traveling alone in the nineteenth-century was considered a radical act for a woman, the nineteenth-century solitary female travelers generally held conventional views.?對(duì)應(yīng)第二句

?

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

2. According to the passage, solitude had which of the following effects for the nineteenth century female travelers??直接細(xì)節(jié)，定位最后一句

A. It conferred an authority typically enjoyed only by men.?符合

B. It prevented formation of alliances with other women.?符合

C. It relieved?peer pressure?to conform?to traditional values.?沒(méi)有證據(jù)