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大學(xué)英語四級考試核心高頻詞匯突破

2023-11-08 19:38 作者:答案資料  | 我要投稿

 

  大學(xué)英語四、六級考試改革已有一段時間了。但無論其形式如何變化,掌握并有效地運(yùn)用英語詞匯仍是每一個英語學(xué)習(xí)者亟待解決的問題。

  幾乎每個學(xué)習(xí)英語并想通過各類英語考試的人都在背單詞,都希望在最短的時間內(nèi)掌握考點(diǎn)詞匯,但通常是顧此失彼。這就要求考生在面對英語考試的時候,要目標(biāo)明確。《大學(xué)英語四級考試核心高頻詞匯突破》一書給考生提供了有效學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法,幫助考生有的放矢、高效地掌握必須掌握的詞匯,從而順利地通過英語考試。

  《大學(xué)英語四級考試核心高頻詞匯突破》一書以詞在考試中的頻率為綱,詞在句中的理解為線,詞在閱讀中的辨析為點(diǎn),貫穿全書。其中還以真題訓(xùn)練為本,以時間為單位進(jìn)行科學(xué)合理的鞏固練習(xí),進(jìn)而使廣大考生全面、有效地掌握英語詞匯在句中的語義及使用。

  本書的具體特點(diǎn)如下:

  1. 闡釋全面,強(qiáng)調(diào)輔助記憶的環(huán)環(huán)相扣。所選詞匯都配有音標(biāo)、大綱釋義與例句。值得一提的是每個例句還配有中文的譯文。

  2. 目標(biāo)明確,強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)試學(xué)習(xí)的事半功倍。高頻詞匯皆從真題中選出,詞匯的例句都是從真題的閱讀理解、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)題中精選出來的,這既能給考生提供真實(shí)的語境,又是一種潛在的應(yīng)試準(zhǔn)備與技巧訓(xùn)練。

  3. 效用詞匯,強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率出現(xiàn)的高低。我們通過計(jì)算機(jī)對1993年至今的四級考試真題認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行了分析、匯總,準(zhǔn)確記錄其間出現(xiàn)的全部四級大綱詞匯及其出現(xiàn)頻率,因此書中所錄詞匯皆為四級考試中頻繁出現(xiàn)而且必須掌握的。

  4. 主次分明,強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)記憶的先后。本書詞條的編排以單詞在歷年的真題中出現(xiàn)的頻率高低為排列依據(jù),頻率高的在先,打破以往的編排常規(guī),以便考生最早、最快、最有效地消化那些出現(xiàn)頻率高而又重要的詞匯。

  本書凝結(jié)了編著者的多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與心血,為在摸索中的廣大莘莘學(xué)子點(diǎn)亮了一盞前進(jìn)的明燈。祝廣大考生在即將到來的四級考試中取得好成績!

  編者

  目錄

  第1天……………………………1

  頻率為24、23、19~10次的單詞

  第2天……………………………20

  頻率為9、8次的單詞

  第3天……………………………38

  頻率為7次的單詞

  第4天……………………………53

  頻率為6次的單詞(一)

  第5人……………………………67

  頻率為6次的單詞(二)

  第6天……………………………80

  頻率為5次的單詞(一)

  第7天……………………………91

  頻率為5次的單詞(二)

  第8天…………………………107

  頻率為4次的單詞(一)

  第9天…………………………122

  頻率為4次的單詞(二)

  第10天…………………………139

  頻率為4次的單詞(三)

  第11人…………………………153

  頻率為3次的單詞(一)

  第12人…………………………169

  頻率為3次的單詞(二)

  第13天…………………………184

  頻率為3次的單詞(三)

  第14天…………………………200

  頻率為3次的單詞(四)

  第15天…………………………216

  頻率為3次的單詞(五)

  第16天…………………………231

  頻率為2次的單詞(一)

  第17天…………………………246

  頻率為2次的單詞(二)

  第18天…………………………257

  頻率為2次的單詞(三)

  第19天…………………………270

  頻率為2次的單詞(四)

  第20天…………………………283

  頻率為2次的單詞(五)

  第21天…………………………297

  頻率為2次的單詞(六)

  第22天…………………………310

  頻率為2次的單詞(七)

  第23天…………………………322

  頻率為2次的單詞(八)

  第24天…………………………337

  頻率為2次的單詞(九)

  第25天…………………………349

  頻率為2次的單詞(十)

  第26天…………………………363

  常考詞組

  附錄………………………………387

  單詞索引

1

  頻率為24次的單詞

  consumer ?n. 消費(fèi)者,用戶,消耗者The price increases were passed on by the firm to the consumers. 公司把價格上漲轉(zhuǎn)嫁給了消費(fèi)者。/The factory is a big coal consumer in the region. 這家工廠是這一地區(qū)的用煤大戶。

  頻率為23次的單詞

  social ?adj. ①社會的The family is a social unit. 家庭是社會的組成單位。②交際的,社交的a social engagement社交約會

  【記憶】soci(詞根)社會→social社會的,社交的

  product ?n. ①產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物He was a typical product of his generation and background. 他是那個時代背景下那代人的典型代表。②乘積40 is the product of 8 and 5. 40是8和5的乘積。

  詞匯辨析

  product, produce, production?

  product意為“產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物”,是最普通用詞。指由勞動力或土地生產(chǎn)的東西,一般是工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,有時也借喻文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品。This work was the product of twenty years of labor. 這部作品是二十年勞動的結(jié)晶。

  produce意為“產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”,特指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的總稱,因?yàn)榫哂小凹系摹币馕?,所以不能用?fù)數(shù)形式。大體來說,produce指自然的產(chǎn)物。The rich produce of the mountainous district is conveyed by rail to the neighbouring cities. 這個山區(qū)豐富的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品由火車運(yùn)到鄰近的城市。

  production意為“產(chǎn)品,生產(chǎn)”,它有兩個含義:一是指生產(chǎn)的行為,一是指生產(chǎn)的結(jié)果,主要是根據(jù)身心的勞動而得到的產(chǎn)物。借喻時指文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品。He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production. 他提出一個提高生產(chǎn)率的計(jì)劃。

  likely ?adj. ①可能的,有希望的It seemed hardly likely that they would agree. 看上去他們不太可能同意。??②適合的It is really a likely spot to build a house on. 那兒真是建造房屋的合適地點(diǎn)。/There were several likely candidates for the job. 有好幾個比較適合這項(xiàng)工作的人選。

  adv. 可能They'll likely buy a new car this year. 他們今年可能會買輛新車。

  【用法】be likely to do sth. 和It is likely that...表示“很可能”。The train is likely to be late. 這趟火車很可能晚點(diǎn)。/It is very likely that he will not consent. 很可能他不會同意。

  頻率為19次的單詞

  system ???n . ①系統(tǒng),體系We have a large system of railway. 我們有一個龐大的鐵路系統(tǒng)。②制度,體制What system of government do you have in your country?你們國家的政體是什么?③方法,做法a good system of teaching English教英語的一種好方法4身體Too much anxiety has weakened his aunt's system. 他姑姑因?yàn)檫^于焦慮而變得虛弱。

  activity ??n. ①活動,行動Too many extracurricular?activities take up too much of our precious?time for study. 課外活動太多,占去了我們很多寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時間。②活躍,活力The classroom was full of activity;every child was busy. 教室里充滿了活躍的氣氛,每個孩子都忙個不停。

  頻率為18次的單詞

  reward ?n. ①報(bào)答,獎賞Clare offered a?fifty-dollar reward for the return of her lost dog. 克萊爾為了找回她丟失的狗懸賞50美元。2報(bào)酬,酬金get nothing in reward for one's hard work辛苦工作而無任何報(bào)酬/give sb. a reward of¥100給某人100元人民幣的報(bào)酬vt. 報(bào)答,酬謝,獎勵How can I reward your generosity?我怎樣才能報(bào)答你的慷慨呢?

  頻率為17次的單詞

  stress ?n. ①壓力,緊張(同義:strain,pressure, tension)He was under financial stress. 他經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況十分窘迫。/Some young people are completely struck down by the stress of examinations. 有些年輕人被考試的壓力完全壓垮了。

  ②強(qiáng)調(diào),重要性(同義:emphasis)Father always puts a lot of stress on good?table manners. 父親一向非常強(qiáng)調(diào)要有好的餐桌禮儀。3應(yīng)力4重音The stress is on the first syllable. 重音在第一個音節(jié)上。

  vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào),著重,重讀The speaker stressed the importance of education. 發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的重要性。/He stressed the need for better education. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)需要更好的教育。

  詞匯辨析

  stress,pressure,strain,tension

  stress表示使物體變形的力,如重力、壓力;也可指由于某種原因而引起的心理或情緒乃至身體上的緊張。She couldn't cope with the stresses of the city life,so she decided to move to the countryside. 由于承受不了城市生活的緊張壓力,她決定移居鄉(xiāng)村。

  pressure通常指壓迫物體表面的壓力,還指他人、外界或社會施加的強(qiáng)制力或影響力。Pressure was?brought to bear on Smith to make him change his mind?about not doing his work. 有人給史密斯施加壓力,以期改變他原不想工作的想法。

  strain在科技文中指使物體變形的力,尤指張力和拉力。用于與人有關(guān)的事情時,則多指非常吃力以致影響人健康的緊張狀態(tài)。It's generally held that most?earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of elastic strain when this becomes greater than the strength of?the rock. 人們通常認(rèn)為大部分地震是由于彈性應(yīng)力變得比巖石強(qiáng)度大而突然釋放出來造成的。

  tension指兩種引起彈性物體伸張的平衡力中的一種,非科技用法則指因關(guān)系不友好而造成的緊張狀態(tài)。

  To ease the Middle East tension will play an important part in promoting peace and development of the whole?world. 緩和中東地區(qū)緊張局勢對促進(jìn)世界和平與發(fā)展將起到重要作用。

  expert ???n. 專家,能手He is a leading expert on agriculture in China. 他是中國首屈一指的農(nóng)業(yè)專家。

  adj. 專家的,內(nèi)行的,熟練的All the young?men are expert drivers. 所有這些年輕人都是駕駛能手。

  concern ???n. ①關(guān)心的事It's no concern of mine. 這事與我無關(guān)。/The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products. 總經(jīng)理心里想的全是如何提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。②關(guān)心,擔(dān)心a nurse's concern for a sick man護(hù)士對病人的關(guān)心③關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)a matter of the utmost concern關(guān)系重大的事,頭等大事④公司,企業(yè)Our concern only makes shoes for children. 本公司專做童鞋。

  vt. ①涉及,有關(guān)于an article that concerns the plight of homeless people關(guān)于無家可歸者處境的文章②使關(guān)心,使擔(dān)心The firm's weak financial posture is starting to concern its stockholders. 這個公司的財(cái)政危機(jī)困擾著股東們。

  【詞組】as/so far as…be concerned就…而言As far as they?themselves are concerned, they are safe and sound. 至于他們自身,則安然無恙。

  【用法】concerned作前置定語時,表示“關(guān)切的”,作后置定語時,表示“有關(guān)的”。the concerned parents of youthful offenders少年犯們憂心忡忡的父母/the authorities concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局

  【記憶】cern(詞根)搞清,區(qū)別→concern關(guān)心,涉及;關(guān)系到

  頻率為16次的單詞

  university ???n. 大學(xué)Oxford University牛津大學(xué)/a university professor大學(xué)教授/university course大學(xué)課程

  individual????adj. ①個別的,單獨(dú)的,個人的The teacher gave individual instruction to the students before exams. 考前老師給學(xué)生們進(jìn)行了個別指導(dǎo)。②獨(dú)特的I can identify her handwriting because of its individual style. 我能認(rèn)出她的字,因?yàn)槠滹L(fēng)格獨(dú)特。

  n. 個人,個體Knowledge is crucial in determining an individual's intelligence. 一個人的智慧取決于知識。

  【辨析】參見private(P44)

  頻率為15次的單詞

  view ??n. ①看法,見解,觀點(diǎn)In my view,the scheme?seems impractical. 依我看,這計(jì)劃似乎不實(shí)用。②觀察,視野,眼界That hill blocks my view. 那座小山擋住了我的視野。③景色,風(fēng)景The new building spoils the view from our windows. 那座新建筑破壞了我們窗外的景色。

  vt. ①看待,考慮,估量In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed as a threat to domestic industries. 在英國以及歐洲大陸,日本人有時被看作對本地工業(yè)的一種威脅。②觀察,看The police viewed the scene of the crime. 警方察看了犯罪現(xiàn)場。

  【詞組】in view of鑒于,考慮到in view of these facts鑒于這些事實(shí)|| with a view to為了He has bought the land with a view to building a house. 他買這塊地是要蓋房子。

  詞匯辨析

  view,scene

  view指在某一位置所能看見的實(shí)物。A fine view of the?city can be obtained from the tower of the Town Hall.站在市政廳的塔樓上可以俯瞰全城的美麗景色。

  scene側(cè)重指展現(xiàn)在眼前的可見的風(fēng)景或景物。The?sunrise was a wonderful scene. 日出是一種奇妙的景觀。

  opportunity ???n. 機(jī)會,時機(jī)(同義:chance, probability) Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. 受過高等教育的人將來會有很多新機(jī)會。

  hunt ??n. ①打獵,獵取a member of the hunt打獵隊(duì)中的一員②搜尋,尋找Our hunt for a cheaper house is at last at an end. 我們想尋找一幢便宜些的房子的事終于有了結(jié)果。③驅(qū)逐,追逐,追捕witch hunt搜捕女巫;政治迫害v. ①打獵,獵取hunt the county在這個郡中打獵②搜尋,尋找We've been hunting for the lost boy all over. 我們一直都在到處尋找那個失蹤的男孩。③驅(qū)逐,追逐,追捕They hunted?him down and strung him up. 捉住他后,他們將他捆了起來。

  【詞組】hunt down對…窮追到底,追捕到The determined?detective decided to hunt down the serial killer. 堅(jiān)定不移的偵探?jīng)Q定對連環(huán)殺手窮追到底。

  challenge ???n. ①?艱巨的任務(wù)a career that offers a?challenge大有作為的事業(yè)②懷疑,質(zhì)問a challenge to a theory對一項(xiàng)理論的質(zhì)疑3挑戰(zhàn),邀請比賽This examination is a real challenge. 這次考試是個真正的挑戰(zhàn)。vt. ①向…挑戰(zhàn)f同義:confront)He challenged me to a game of chess. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)下棋。②對…質(zhì)疑,對…懷疑(同義:question, doubt,dispute)a book that challenges established beliefs質(zhì)疑既定信念的書籍

  頻率為14次的單詞

  process ???n. ①過程,進(jìn)程(同義:course,procedure) the process of obtaining a driver's license取得駕照的過程2工序,制作法a manufacturing process生產(chǎn)工序??③(法律)程序,(訴訟)手續(xù)a complex legal process繁瑣的法律程序

  vt. 加工,處理,辦理First we received the order,then processed it,and finally dispatched the goods. 我們首先接到訂單,然后進(jìn)行加工處理,最后發(fā)送貨物。

  頻率為13次的單詞

  project????n. ①方案,計(jì)劃(同義:plan, scheme)A?project?to establish a new national park is under way. 建立一座新國家公園的計(jì)劃正在進(jìn)行中。②課題,項(xiàng)目The committee granted funds for a research project. 委員會已經(jīng)給一個研究項(xiàng)目撥了專款。③工程The new dam is a major construction project,funded by the government. 新水壩是一項(xiàng)由政府出資的主要建設(shè)工程。

  vt. ①投射,發(fā)射,放映I had n0 screen,so I projected the slides onto an old white sheet. 因?yàn)闆]有屏幕,我把幻燈片投射到一張白色的舊床單上。②伸出Some?creatures project their tongue to catch flies and other insects.有些動物會伸出舌頭捕捉蒼蠅和其他昆蟲。

  vi. 伸出,突出His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特別突出。

  amount ???n. ①量,數(shù)量,數(shù)額He?has saved a large?amount of money for travelling in Europe next year. 為了明年游歷歐洲,他已經(jīng)積攢了一大筆錢。②總額,總數(shù)(同義:sum,total) What is the amount of my bill?我的賬單一共是多少錢?

  vi. (to)①合計(jì),共計(jì)His debts amount to over $1,000. 他負(fù)債總共超過一千美元。②?(在意義、價值等方面)等同,接近Your words amount to a refusal. 你說的話等于是拒絕。

  【記憶】a-(前綴)表示“運(yùn)動方向”→amount總計(jì);等于

  ability ??n. ①能力,本領(lǐng)We found him a job more?suited to his abilities. 我們?yōu)樗业搅烁m合發(fā)揮他才能的工作。/a man of ability有本事的人②才能,才智great musical ability卓越的音樂才華

  【詞組】to the best of one's ability盡自己最大努力I have?done the job to the best of my ability. 我已經(jīng)盡力做這項(xiàng)工作了。

  【用法】ability后可接動詞不定式、介詞in或for,但不能接of。?She has the ability to organize a club. 她有能力組織一個俱樂部。/She has the ability in/for organization. 她有組織能力。

  【真題】He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _______ .

  A) future ??????????????B) possibility

  C) ability ?????????????D) opportunity?

  選C??他很快得到了提升,因?yàn)樗纳纤疽庾R到他是一個非常有能力的人。這四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)“將來,未來,前景”;B)“可能(性)”;C)“能力,本領(lǐng);才能,才智”;D)“機(jī)會”。C)符合題意。

  頻率為12次的單詞

  rate ???n. ①速度,進(jìn)度They are driving at me rate of 50kilometres an hour. 他們以每小時50公里的速度開車。②比率,率Velocity is the rate of change of distance with respect to time. 速度是距離與時間之比。③價格,費(fèi)There is now a rate war among the world’s airlines. 目前,全球各航空公司正在進(jìn)行價格戰(zhàn)。

  vt. ①對…估價,評估We rate your services highly. 我們對你的服務(wù)評價很高。②給…定級,把…列為(同義:grade,rank) He rates himself above an ordinary clerk. 他認(rèn)為自己的級別高于一般職員。③值得,應(yīng)得That joke didn't rate a laugh. 那個笑話不值得一笑。

  vi. 被評價,被列入特定級別She rates high. 她得到的評價很高。/Shanghai rates as the biggest trade center in China. 上海是中國最大的貿(mào)易中心。

  【詞組】at any rate無論如何,至少At any rate,I must go?on Monday. 無論如何. 星期一我一定要去。|| at this rate照這種情形,既然這樣At?this rate,they can't afford this house. 照這種情形,他們買不起這座房子。

  radiation ???n. ①放射物,輻射物The girl suffered?from radiation exposure. 這個女孩因?yàn)楸┞对谳椛湮镏卸軅?。②輻射The prison authorities poisoned him with slow radiation. 監(jiān)獄當(dāng)局用慢性輻射毒害他。

  feature ???n. ①當(dāng)局特征,特色The magazine makes a?marked feature of fashion. 這種雜志的顯著特色就是時尚。②[常pl.]面貌,相貌He has a tall figure,and a good set of features. 他身材高大,五官端正。③特寫,專題節(jié)目a front-page feature on coal-mining有關(guān)采煤的頭版特寫④故事片feature films故事片

  vt. 突出,由…主演The play featured two well-known actors 這出戲由兩位著名的演員主演。/a film featuring famous?

  actors由大明星主演的影片

  February ???n. 二月I started learning English on February this year. 我今年二月開始學(xué)英語。

  environment ?n. 環(huán)境,周圍狀況,自然環(huán)境(同義:surrounding, circumstance) We, the youth, should?strive to maintain world peace and create a peaceful international environment for the nation's modernization drive.我們年輕人應(yīng)該為維護(hù)世界和平以及為國家的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)創(chuàng)造和平的國際環(huán)境而努力。

  【辨析】參見background(P204)

  create ???vt. ①創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,創(chuàng)建Dickens created many?wonderful characters in his novel. 狄更斯在小說中塑造了許多惟妙惟肖的人物。②引起,產(chǎn)生It's bound to create trouble sooner or later. 這肯定遲早會引起麻煩。

  【記憶】ere(詞根)創(chuàng)造,生長,增長→create創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作;產(chǎn)生,制造

  crash ???vi. ①碰撞,倒下,墜落Their car crashed into a?guardrail. 他們的車撞上了護(hù)欄。/The airplane crashed over the ocean. 飛機(jī)在海上墜毀。②發(fā)出撞擊(或爆裂)聲breakers crashing against the rocks海浪撞在巖石上的嘩嘩聲③垮臺,破產(chǎn)His business plan crashed. 他的商業(yè)計(jì)劃失敗了。

  vt. ①撞擊,砸碎crash the vase to the floor把花瓶砸碎在地上②沖,闖crash the party擅自闖入聚會

  n. ①碰撞,墜落,墜毀a car crash撞車事故②破裂聲,嘩啦聲The car hit the tree with a crash. 汽車轟隆一聲撞到了樹上。

  advertise ???vt. ①為…做廣告,宣傳The enterprise?advertised the products for sale on television.這家公司在電視上做廣告以出售產(chǎn)品。②(在報(bào)刊、電視、廣播等中)公布,通知?The notice of the conference is advertised in the?newspaper. 報(bào)紙上刊登了會議公告。

  vi. 登廣告,做廣告,登公告They will advertise for someone to manage the hotel. 他們要登廣告招聘新人管理酒店。

  【難句】Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as?any I know of. 在廣告上花錢與在其他任何我所知的東西上花錢毫無兩樣。

  頻率為11次的單詞

  writer ???n. 作者,作家a speech writer講稿執(zhí)筆人/the writer of a letter寫信人/a film writer-director電影編導(dǎo)tend [tend] vi. ①易于,往往會People who always smoke tend?to get lung cancer. 常抽煙的人易患肺癌。②趨向,傾向(同義:incline) His style tends to elaboration. 他的風(fēng)格傾向于精雕細(xì)琢。

  vt. 照管,護(hù)理(同義:help, nurse,look after) tend plants照料花木/tend the sick and wounded護(hù)理傷病員

  【難句】Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences?may not seem obvious. 如果一段時間沒有反復(fù)練習(xí),那么學(xué)過的東西就有可能被忘記,適應(yīng)的結(jié)果也好像并不明顯。

  status ?n. ①地位,身份(同義:standing,identity,position) the social status of women in China today今日中國婦女的社會地位/ Doctors have high status in most countries.在許多國家醫(yī)生的地位都很高。②情形,狀況a status report on foreign affairs一份外交形勢報(bào)告

  【真題】The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.

  A) curiosity ?????????????B) status

  C ) determination ?????????D) significance?

  選B一個人的著裝可大致體現(xiàn)他的身份或社會地位。四個選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:A)“好奇心”;B)“身份,地位”;C)“決定;判決”;D)“意義”。

  statute ???n. ①成文法;法令,法規(guī)by?statute依據(jù)法規(guī)②章程,規(guī)則,條例the statute of a university 大學(xué)規(guī)章制度

  roader ???n. ①讀者I'm a great reader of science fiction. 我很喜歡看科幻小說。②讀物,讀本W(wǎng)e use the graded English readers. 我們使用分級英語教材。

  per ??prep. 每,每一ten cents?per?pound每磅十美分

  local ???adj. ①地方性的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?,本地的The writer's?fame is local rather than national. 這位作家在當(dāng)?shù)乇仍趪鴥?nèi)其他地方有名。②局部的,狹隘的You'd better not hold a local viewpoint. 你最好不要持有狹隘的觀點(diǎn)。

  n. [常pl. ]當(dāng)?shù)厝?,本地人It is difficult to make friends with the locals. 很難與當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥选?/p>

  highway ???n. 公路,交通要道highways and byways 干道和支線/a highway to success成功之路

  brand ???n. ①商標(biāo),(商品的)牌子②特殊類型He has?his own brand of humour. 他有他獨(dú)特的幽默。

  vt. ①打烙印于,以烙鐵打標(biāo)記于Farmer Brown's cattle are branded with?the letter B. 布朗農(nóng)場里的牛身上都烙有字母“B”。②加污名于,譴責(zé)The opposition parties are branding the Premier as a man without principle. 反對黨譴責(zé)首相是個沒有原則的人。

  【難句】Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs—the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or?two years ago. 當(dāng)然,人們現(xiàn)在對成功及其各種標(biāo)志的興趣似乎并不亞于先前。消夏別墅、歐陸旅行、寶馬車——地點(diǎn)、地名以及名牌或許會有變化,但這類事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不會亞于一二十年前。

  assume ???vt. ①假定,假設(shè),臆斷(同義:suppose,?presume, believe, think;反義:conclude) I assume that you have heard the news. 想必你已聽到了消息。??②承擔(dān),擔(dān)任,就職He assumed the premiership in 2000. 他于2000年擔(dān)任總理之職。③呈現(xiàn),具有;采取(同義:adopt) Her countenance assumed a smile. 她的臉上出現(xiàn)了笑容。

  【難句】Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive?flexibility specifically through forgetting.另外一種思想會假設(shè)存在一個容量有限的記憶儲存系統(tǒng),這個系統(tǒng)會特別地通過遺忘來提供一種適應(yīng)外部世界的靈活性。

  【真題】_______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.

  A) Concerning ???????????B) Ascertaining

  C) Assuming ?????????????D) Regarding?

  選C假如對能源的需求以現(xiàn)在的速度繼續(xù)增加的話,不久,傳統(tǒng)的能源就會不足了。assuming that=supposing/suppose that,意為“假定”,正合題意。A)為介詞,意為“關(guān)于”;B)為ascertain“查明,弄清,確定”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;D)為介詞,意為“關(guān)于”。

  頻率為10次的單詞

  physical????adj. ①身體的,肉體的Mental readiness is?sometimes more important than physical fitness.心理準(zhǔn)備有時比身體健康更重要。②物理的,物理學(xué)的The book deals with many physical puzzles. 這本書論及了許多物理難題。③物質(zhì)的,有形的We should let children have the?opportunity to look at the physical world around them.我們應(yīng)讓孩子們有機(jī)會觀察周圍的物質(zhì)世界。

  n. 體檢You don't look well. Why don't you go for a physical?你看上去臉色不好,為什么不去檢查檢查身體?

  instant ???adj. ①立即的,即刻的The new book was?an instant success. 新書一出版就大獲成功。②緊急的,急迫的(同義:urgent,prompt,quick,immediate)We are in instant need of help. 我們急需幫助。③(食品)速溶的,方便的instant coffee速溶咖啡

  n. 瞬間,時刻Come here this instant. 馬上到這里來。

  focus ???v. (on)(使)聚集,(使)集中;聚焦Many?foreign firms are focusing on increasing their markets in?China. 許多外國公司都注重?cái)U(kuò)大在中國的市場。/All eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。/ This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus?the camera. 這張照片看上去有些滑稽,我想你是忘了給照相機(jī)調(diào)焦距了。

  n. ①焦點(diǎn),焦距,聚焦the principal focus主焦點(diǎn)②(注意、活動等的)中心The problem of pollution became the focus of public attention. 污染問題成了公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

  【真題】All her energies are _______ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.

  A) guided ???????????????B ) aimed

  C) directed ??????????????D) focused?

  選D她的精力全部傾注在孩子身上,似乎都沒有時間顧及其他。動詞介詞搭配題。本題的關(guān)鍵是選項(xiàng)中動詞與介詞upon的搭配。A)guide sth./sb, to; B)aim sth. at; C)direct?sb. to/towards; D)focus sth. on/upon。?

  fashion ??n. ①方式,樣子(同義:style,mode,trend)she speaks in a very strange fashion. 她說話的方式非常奇怪。②流行款式,時新式樣,時裝She always wears the latest fashion in Paris. 她總是身著巴黎最新款式的服裝。

  詞匯辨析

  fashion, style?

  fashion既可指服飾等的時新式樣或語言、行為等的方式;也可指某物一時流行或時興起來。Using the?perfumes of violet and rose formed a fashion of the?day. 使用紫羅蘭和玫瑰香水成了當(dāng)時的風(fēng)尚。

  style一般指服裝等的款式或發(fā)型,語氣比fashion強(qiáng),且含有獨(dú)特和高雅之意。This style is very fashionable now. 這種款式現(xiàn)在很流行。

  expand ???v. ①擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)展China and the United?States ?should ?expand ?their ?contacts, ?enhance ?mutual understanding, and deal with bilateral matters in the spirit of?respecting each other. 中美兩國應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大接觸,增進(jìn)相互理解,在相互尊重的精神指導(dǎo)下處理雙邊問題。②膨脹Heat causes air to expand. 熱使氣體膨脹。

  【真題】Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _______ 27 %.

  A) by ???????????B) for

  C) to ?????????????D) in?

  選A 1974年至1997年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增加了27%。expand?by意為“增加了…”,后接數(shù)字。

  effective ?adj. ①有效的,生效的,起作用的They?delayed the effective date from June 3 to June 28.他們把生效日期從6月3日推遲到6月28日。2給人印象深刻的She has turned out to be an effective speaker.最終證明,她是一位能夠打動聽眾的演講者。③實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的The?number of effective wage earners in this city only takes up?23%. 這個城市實(shí)際靠工資生活的人僅占23%。

  decline ?n. 下降,減少,衰退In our city,interest in?sports is on the decline. 本市對運(yùn)動的興趣每況愈下。/She is on the decline,and may die soon. 她的健康狀況越來越糟,可能不久就會死去。

  vi. ①下降,減少Last year,me crime rate in chicago sharply declined. 去年芝加哥的犯罪率急劇下降。②衰退,衰落(同義:sink,fall,weaken;反義:flourish) What caused the Roman Empire to decline?羅馬帝國衰亡的原因是什么?③謝絕,拒絕(同義:refuse, reject;反義:accept, agree)The minister declined to make a statement to the newspaper. 部長拒絕向報(bào)界發(fā)表聲明。

  vt. 謝絕,拒絕We asked them to come to our party,but they declined the invitation. 我們邀請他們來參加聚會,但他們婉言謝絕了。

  【記憶】clin(詞根)斜坡→decline減少,下降,衰弱

  bonefit ???n. ①益處,好處The changes are to our?benefit. 這些變革對我們有利。②救濟(jì)金,保險(xiǎn)金These people draw unemployment benefits. 這些人領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。

  vt. 有益于The reforms will benefit working families. 這些改革將使有工作的家庭得到好處。

  vi. 得益People who stole did not benefit from ill-gotten gains. 竊賊們并未從不義之財(cái)中得到過好處。

  【用法】to one's?benefit表示“對…有好處”。The changes are to out benefit. 這些變化對我們有好處。

  【記憶】bene-(前綴)表示“善”→benefit利益

  【辨析】參見profit(P58)

  【難句】Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to?resolve these conflicts. 對水壩的影響及水壩控制水流的成本和收益進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)而科學(xué)的研究有助于解決這些沖突。

  adult ???n. 成年人(或動物)The adults in the family?like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news?section. 家里的大人們喜歡頭版,即社論和世界新聞版。

  adj. ①成年的,充分長成的He has a very adult manner?although he’s only 12. 雖然他只有十二歲,但舉止卻很像大人。②成年人的,適宜于成年人的adult education成人教育

  練習(xí)

  1. ?His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.

  A) wondered ?????????????B) wonder

  C) to wonder ?????????????D) wondering

  2. I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.

  A) to speak ??????????????B) spoken

  C) to have spoken ?????????D) speak

  3. Our son doesn't know what to _______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.

  A) take in ??????????????B) take up

  C) take over ??????????????D) take after

  4. The house was very quiet, _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.

  A) isolated ??????????????B) isolating

  C) being isolated ??????????D) having?been isolated

  5. He came back late, _______ ?which time all the guests had already left.

  A) after ????????????????B) by

  C) at ??????????????D) during

  6. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

  A) interfered ?????????????B) offended

  C) impressed ?????????????D) bothered

  7. If the whole operation_______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

  A) was not planned ????????B) has not been planned

  C) had not been planned ????D) were not planned?

  8. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.

  A) altered ????????????????B) ranged

  C) separated ??????????????D) differed?

  答案

  1. D ?他的話讓我懷疑他的真實(shí)意圖。

  題干中的left用法類似kept,故選D),作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

  2. D ?我曾聽到老師和同學(xué)都稱贊他。

  不定式在感官動詞后面作賓補(bǔ)時,to應(yīng)省略。類似的感官動詞還有feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see,watch等。

  3. B ?我們的兒子不知道在大學(xué)里該干些什么,他還沒有決定將來做什么。

  take in“領(lǐng)會,接受,欺騙”;take up“拿起,占據(jù),開始從事;以…作為愛好或消遣”;take over“接收,接管,接任”;take after“與…相像”。

  4. A ?這幢房子十分安靜,它位于山麓而被隔開了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),后半句中的主語為it,指代主句中的house,根據(jù)它和isolate的關(guān)系應(yīng)選擇A)過去分詞,在該題中是過去分詞作表語前置,表強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  5. B ?他回來晚了,到家時所有的客人都已經(jīng)走了。在與表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,和完成時連用;during表示一段時間內(nèi)某事的進(jìn)展。

  6. D ?在這種時候問了你這么多問題,真是不好意思。

  interfer“干涉,妨礙;介入”;offend“激發(fā);使憎恨;使不愉快”;impress“留下印象;引人注目”;bother“干擾;麻煩;憂慮”。根據(jù)句意,D)項(xiàng)正確。bother?sb. with sth. 意為“打擾某人,給某人添麻煩”。

  7. C ?如果整個運(yùn)作事先沒有計(jì)劃好,將會損失大量的時間和金錢。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬句,從句中該用“had+過去分詞”。

  8. B ?夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分到4美元不等。

  alter“更改,改變”;range“在…范圍內(nèi)變化,分布”;separate“分開,隔離”;differ“有區(qū)別,發(fā)生分歧”。

2

  頻率為9次的單詞

  affect ???v. 影響We are interested in the weather because?it affects us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even?how we feel. 我們對天氣感興趣,因?yàn)樘鞖鈱ξ覀兇┮?、做事,甚至心情都有直接的影響?/p>

  compete ???vi. 競爭,比賽Five children competed in?the race. 五個孩子參加了賽跑。/compete with others for a prize為得獎與人競爭

  global ???adj. ①全球的,全世界的He gave a fairly?accurate forecast of what might be expected to happen if?another global War broke out. 他相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測到當(dāng)另一次全球戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時,可能會發(fā)生的情況。②總的,完整的They have doubled their global output. ?他們的總產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

  policy ???n. ①政策,方針The new policy may have an?effect on small business. 新政策也許會對小企業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響。②保險(xiǎn)單He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他買了房屋火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)。/contract policy合同保險(xiǎn)單/life insurance policy人壽保險(xiǎn)單

  【記憶】poli(詞根)國家,城市→policy政策,方針

  account ???n. ①記述,描述,報(bào)告(同義:description,?story,information,report,record) Don't always believe?the media’s accounts of events. 不要老是相信媒體的報(bào)道。②賬,賬戶I have an account to settle with him. 我有筆賬要與他結(jié)算。③解釋,說明No satisfactory account was given of these phenomena. 對這些現(xiàn)象不曾提出令人滿意的解釋。

  vi. (for)l說明…的原因,是…的原因He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯誤。②(在數(shù)量、比例上)占It accounts for 30percent of all railway accidents. 這占了全部鐵路交通事故的30%。

  【詞組】of no account不重要的It is of no account whether?you come or not. 你來不來無所謂。|| on account of 為了…的緣故,因?yàn)椋捎赪e got married on account of the baby. 我們因?yàn)楹⒆拥木壒识Y(jié)婚。|| on no account絕不,絕對不On no account should you go. 你絕對不能去。|| take account of考慮到,顧及,體諒You should take account of this element. 你應(yīng)該考慮這個因素。|| take...into account見take account of?

  【難句】This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: "How?come nobody thought of that before?"這就解釋了我們對于諸如塑料垃圾桶和帶輪子的旅行包等那些使生活更加便利的看似簡單的發(fā)明的反應(yīng):“為什么以前沒有人想到這么做?”

  【真題】I'd _______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

  A) take into account ??????B) account for

  C ) make up for ??????????D) make out?

  選A我會把他在該地區(qū)其他農(nóng)民和商人中的聲譽(yù)考慮在內(nèi),然后決定是否同意貸款。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)“把…考慮在內(nèi)”;B)“說明…發(fā)生的原因”;C)“彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償”;D)“書寫,拼湊”。

  foundation ?n. ①[pl. ]地基The workers are?laying the foundations of a building. 工人們正在給房子打地基。②基礎(chǔ),基本原理,根據(jù)The rumour is without foundation in fact. 這謠言毫無事實(shí)根據(jù)。??③基金會foundation school靠基金會維持的學(xué)校/Rockefeller foundation洛克菲勒基金/non-profit foundation公益基金/educational foundations教育基礎(chǔ);教育基金(會)④建立,設(shè)立,創(chuàng)辦The foundation of P. R. China was in 1949. 中華人民共和國成立于1949年。

  【記憶】found(詞根)基礎(chǔ)→foundation基礎(chǔ),地基;成立,建立,創(chuàng)辦

  involve ?vt. ?①??包含,含有Taking this job?involves living abroad. 接受這份工作就必須去國外居住。②使卷入,使參與This project is so complicated that hundreds of people will be involved in the whole range of work. 這項(xiàng)工程如此復(fù)雜,以致成百上千的人將參加到工作的全過程中去。③牽涉The changes in the business involve the interests of all stock owners. 業(yè)務(wù)上的變化要牽涉所有股東的利益。

  【用法】involve的被動形式表示“卷入…,專心做…,牽涉到…”,其形式為be/get involved in;involve后接動名詞時表示“涉及…”,其形式為involve doing sth. 。Not long ago,a person whom I know Very well was involved in an accident. 不久前,我的一位熟人卷入了一場糾紛中。/Building that railway was very difficult and involved digging ten tunnels. 鋪設(shè)那條鐵路很困難,需要挖掘十條隧道。

  【記憶】volve(詞根)轉(zhuǎn),卷→involve卷入,陷入

  【難句】It is a self-examination that has, at various times,?involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom?and the corporate bottom line.這是一種在不同時期都會涉及責(zé)任、創(chuàng)作自由和公司底線問題的自我反省。

  lightning ???n. 閃電lightning arrester避雷器/lightning bug(美)螢火蟲/lightning way閃電戰(zhàn)

  technology ???n. 工藝,技術(shù)the new technology of microprocessor微型處理器的新工藝

  leak ?v. ①(使)漏,(使)滲出a damaged reactor leaking?radioactivity into the atmosphere一座損壞的向大氣泄漏放射性物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)堆2泄露,走漏The policeman leaked classified information to a reporter. 警察將機(jī)密情報(bào)透露給了記者。

  n. ①漏洞,裂縫A small leak will sink a?great ship. <諺>小洞沉大船(小患不治成大災(zāi))。??②泄漏,漏出量equipment used in cleaning up oil leaks用來清除漏油的設(shè)備③(消息等的)走漏Sometimes we can't respond to stories based on leaks. 有時候我們不該對泄露出去的消息作出回應(yīng)。

  competition ???n. 競爭,比賽He was in competition with ten others and won the race. 他與十個人比賽并獲得了勝利。

  behavior ???n. ①行為,舉止,表現(xiàn)artificial?behavior矯揉造作的舉止/political behavior政治表現(xiàn)②(機(jī)器等的)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況,(事物的)反應(yīng)The ship’s behavior was satisfactory on its trial run. 那艘船在試航時的表現(xiàn)令人滿意。/the behavior of interest rates利率的升降情況

  詞匯辨析

  behavior, conduct, manner?

  behavior指“行為,品行,態(tài)度”,指有意或無意的行為、舉止或活動,可以視為是個性的自然表現(xiàn),也可認(rèn)為是培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。A recent investigation by scientists?shows that strange animal behaviour might help?predict earthquakes. 最近科學(xué)家們的調(diào)查表明,動物的反常行為可能有助于預(yù)測地震。

  conduct指“行為,表現(xiàn),進(jìn)行,管理”,這種行為含有較深的道德責(zé)任的意味,因而指品行,而behavior則可用于指動物乃至物質(zhì)的行為、活動。The prisoner?was released early because of good conduct.這名罪犯因表現(xiàn)良好而被提前釋放。

  manner指“舉止,態(tài)度,方式,風(fēng)格,禮貌”,指做某事及某事發(fā)生的方式、途徑,待人接物的舉止或態(tài)度。多用單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)往往表示“禮貌”。He has a very?rode manner which keeps himself away from other?people. 他舉止粗魯,這使得人們不愿和他接近。

  community ???n. ①社區(qū),社會He belongs to the?Chinese community in Ottawa. 他是渥太華華人社區(qū)的一分子。②團(tuán)體,界She joined the community of retired persons in 2001. 她于2001年加入了這個退休人員社團(tuán)。③(動植物的群落animal community動物群落/aquatic community水生群落

  【記憶】muni(詞根)服務(wù)→community社區(qū)

  頻率為8次的單詞

  range ???n. ①一系列?These experts were questioned on?a range of subjects from politics to economics.這些專家被詢問了從政治學(xué)到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一系列問題。2幅度,范圍(同義:scope, extent,limit,length)Several cars are available within this price range. 在這個價格幅度內(nèi)有幾種車型可供選擇。③射程,距離What is the range of your gun?你的槍射程有多遠(yuǎn)?④(山)脈The Himalaya ranges are very magnificent. 喜瑪拉雅山脈巍巍壯觀。⑤靶場,射擊場a rifle range步槍靶場

  vi. ①(在某范圍內(nèi))變動,變化Attending the conference were 500 people,ages ranging from 18 t0 70. 有500人參加大會,年齡從18歲到70歲不等。②?(over)論及,涉及The lecture?ranged over much of both eastern and western cultures.講座涉及了大量東西方文化的內(nèi)容。③漫游;來回行動;四處搜索His thoughts range over past, present and future.他想著過去、現(xiàn)在和將來,思緒聯(lián)翩。

  vt. 使排列成行range the chairs in front of the desk把幾張椅子一溜排開在書桌前

  【真題】The price of beer_______ from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.

  A) altered ???????????????B) ranged

  C) separated ????????????D) differed?

  選B夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分到4美元不等。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A)“更改,改變”;B)“在…范圍內(nèi)變化,分布”;C)“分開,隔離”;D)“有區(qū)別,發(fā)生分歧”。

  詞匯辨析

  range, extent, field, scope?

  range既可指人感覺能力等所達(dá)到的范圍,也可指物可供選擇的范圍。The company puts out a?large range of products. 這家公司供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品范圍很廣。extent著重指某物朝一個方向延伸的范圍或長度,但常用于引申意義,指廣度或研究、知識等的范圍。The extent of a judge's power is limited by law. 法官的權(quán)限受法律約束。

  field指學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域活動和作用的范圍等,強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇和必要的限制。He is known in the field as a fine mathematician. 他在數(shù)學(xué)界被認(rèn)為是位優(yōu)秀的數(shù)學(xué)家。scope著重指在理解、思考、調(diào)查、活動或應(yīng)用等方面所能達(dá)到的范圍。This subject is not within the scope of our investigation. 這論題不屬于我們調(diào)查的范圍。

  maintain ???vt. ①維持,保持(同義:remain, keep,?hold. preserve;反義:abandon)Only on unusual occasions do the police carry small arms to maintain public order. 只有在非常情況下,警察才會攜帶小型武器維持公共秩序。②維修,保養(yǎng)The railway is maintained with public funds. 這條鐵路靠公款養(yǎng)護(hù)。③堅(jiān)持,主張Each driver maintains that the accident was the others fault. 兩個司機(jī)都堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為事故是對方的責(zé)任。④贍養(yǎng);負(fù)擔(dān)This poor old woman had to maintain the high lifestyle of her son until he started a job. 這位不幸的老婦人不得不在她兒子找到工作之前一直供養(yǎng)他。

  action ???n. ①行動,行動過程The time has come?for action. 行動的時間到了。②已做的事,行為Actions are more important than words. 行動勝于言語。③用the action of light on photographic?film光線對感光片的作用④情節(jié)The action took place in a village. 故事發(fā)生在一個鄉(xiāng)村。

  【詞組】out of action不(再)起作用,不(再)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)The bridge?is out of action after the USA bombing. 美軍轟炸之后,橋梁已毀壞。

  obvious ??adj. 顯然的,明顯的There are obvious?disadvantages in this proposal. 這項(xiàng)提案有明顯的不足之處。

  【難句】At the same time, the American Law Institute—a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight—issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or?bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.與此同時,美國法律研究所——由一群法官、律師和理論專家組成,他們的建議分量極重——發(fā)布了新的民事傷害法令指導(dǎo)方針,宣稱公司不必提醒顧客注意顯而易見的危險(xiǎn),也不必連篇累牘地一再提請他們注意一些可能會出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)。

  primarily ???adv. 主要地,首先He was?many things, but he was primarily a general.他一身兼有多種身份,但主要先是位將軍。

  appeal ???n. ①呼吁,懇求A TV appeal she?made to ask?for money for AIDS research raised $2,000,000. 在電視里她為艾滋病研究所做的呼吁籌集到了兩百萬美元。②感染力,吸引力?Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me.那類影片對我已經(jīng)失去吸引力了。③申訴,上訴The appeal to the Supreme Court was turned down. 向最高法院的申訴被駁回了。

  vi. ①呼吁,懇求We are appealing for money to build a teacher's club. 我們在呼吁集資建立一個教師俱樂部。②有吸引力,有感染力I have never managed to make housekeeping appeal to my daughter. 我從未能使我女兒對家務(wù)活產(chǎn)生興趣。③上訴,申訴I will appeal against being found guilty. 若被判有罪,我將上訴。④(to)訴諸,訴請裁決(或證實(shí)等)We have to appeal to the law. 我們不得不訴諸法律。

  vt. 將…上訴,將…移交上級法院審理appeal a case為某案提出上訴

  【記憶】peal(詞根)驅(qū)動→appeal呼吁;吸引力;上訴

  detail ???n. ①細(xì)節(jié),詳情He knew the last?detail of her romance. 他知道她浪漫史的每一個細(xì)節(jié)。②枝節(jié),瑣事She does not enjoy the details of housekeeping. 她不喜歡瑣碎的家務(wù)。

  vt. 詳述,詳細(xì)說明In a special report the magazine details the fighting. 那份雜志在一篇特約報(bào)道中詳述了戰(zhàn)斗情況。

  【詞組】go into detail(s)詳細(xì)敘述,逐一說明He went into?great details about his new house. 他極其詳細(xì)地描述了他的新房子。|| in detail詳細(xì)地work out a plan in great detail極其具體地制定計(jì)劃

  decade ???n. 十年,十年期Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 過去十年物價穩(wěn)定上漲。

  pollution ???n. 污染,污染物Pollution in the air?reduced the visibility near the airport. 空氣中的污染物降低了機(jī)場附近的能見度。/noise pollution噪音污染/nuclear pollution核污染/aerial pollution空氣污染/aquatic pollution水污染/indoor air pollution室內(nèi)空氣污染

  advantage ??n. ①優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件,有利因素(同義:upper hand;反義:disadvantage,?handicap) Sitting President hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. 現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)在謀求連任時擁有內(nèi)在的有利條件。②利益,好處(同義:gain,benefit;反義:disadvantage) The advantages of the proposal outweigh the disadvantages. 這項(xiàng)建議利大于弊。

  【詞組】take advantage of利用,占…的便宜We had better?take advantage of the warmer weather by going for a?walk this afternoon. 我們最好趁著天氣比較暖和,今天下午出去散散步。|| to advantage有利地,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)突出地lay out one's money to advantage把錢花在刀刃上

  【難句】Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness ?and ?inventiveness ?to ?this ?educational?advantage. 敏銳的國外觀察者們把關(guān)國的適應(yīng)性和創(chuàng)新性與這種教育優(yōu)勢聯(lián)系在一起。

  【辨析】參見profit(P58)

  culture ?n. ①文化,文明religious culture in the Middle?Ages中世紀(jì)時期的宗教文化2教養(yǎng),教育a man of little culture沒有教養(yǎng)的人?③培養(yǎng),培植the culture of grapes葡萄栽培④培養(yǎng)菌aseptic culture無菌培養(yǎng)

  auto ?見automobile(P41)

  autobiography ???n. 自傳Lee Iaccoco's autobiography was acknowledged to be number one on the bestseller list of 1985. 李·雅科卡的自傳被公認(rèn)為是1985年第一暢銷書。

  【記憶】auto-(前綴)表示“自己”→autobiography自傳

  leader ???n. 領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者a loss leader失勢的領(lǐng)袖

  accordingly ???adv. ①照著,相應(yīng)地The regulations?have been established. Please act accordingly.規(guī)則已建立,請照此執(zhí)行。②因此,所以,于是He was asked to leave me city and accordingly he went. 有人叫他離開該市,所以他就走了。

  【難句】At the same time these computers record which hours are the busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify?preferred customers for promotional campaigns.同時,這些計(jì)算機(jī)記錄下哪些時段是最忙的,哪些員工工作效率最高,這樣就能相應(yīng)地做出人員人事安排,而且它們也能為促銷活動找到那些擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)的顧客。

  plastic ???n. ①[常pl. ]塑料,塑料制品Plastics tend to be resistant to acids. 塑料往往耐酸。②信用卡plastic money信用卡

  adj. 塑料(制)的,可塑的Clay and wax are plastic substances. 黏土和蠟是可塑性物質(zhì)。

  approve ???vi. (of)贊成,同意I don't approve of?smoking. 我不贊成抽煙。

  vt. ①贊成,稱許I couldn't approve his conduct. 我不能贊同他的所作所為。②批準(zhǔn),核準(zhǔn),對…表示認(rèn)可The senate approved the bill. 參議院通過了這一法案。

  performance ???n. ①演出,表演Here are two tickets for?the afternoon performance. 這里有兩張下午表演的入場券。②履行,執(zhí)行He is faithful in the performance of his duties. 他忠于職守。③工作情況,表現(xiàn),(機(jī)器等)工作性能Her performance in the exams was rather disappointing. 她在考試中的表現(xiàn)令人十分失望。

  【難句】Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding?these words. 不斷的練習(xí)會對記憶產(chǎn)生如下的效果:比如能夠練就富于技巧的鋼琴演奏,能夠背誦詩歌,甚至能夠閱讀并看懂這些文字。

  recognize ???vt. ①認(rèn)出,識別(同義:acknowledge. distinguish) He recognized me although he hadn't seen me for?10 years. 雖然他有十年沒見過我了,但他還是認(rèn)出了我。②承認(rèn),確認(rèn),認(rèn)可The people recognized the new government. 人民承認(rèn)了這個新政府。③賞識,表彰,報(bào)償His merit should be recognized. 他的功績應(yīng)受到表彰。

  【記憶】cognis(詞根)知道→recognize認(rèn)出,承認(rèn)

  【辨析】參見identify(P60)

  factor ?n. 因素,要素Endurance is an important factor?of success in sports. 耐力是在運(yùn)動中取得勝利的重要因素。

  enormous ???adj. 巨大的,極大的,龐大的The?Nazis committed enormous crimes against all humanity.納粹對世界人民犯下了滔天罪行。

  詞匯辨析

  enormous, gigantic, immense, tremendous?

  enormous表示“巨大的,大量的”,指大小或程度超過慣常的范圍或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有極度、異常、超出比例或過分巨大的意思。The princes of the Renaissance lavished?upon private luxury and displayed enormous amounts?of money. 文藝復(fù)興時期的王公貴族們奢侈浪費(fèi),喜好炫耀他們的巨額財(cái)富。

  gigantic表示“巨人般的,巨大的”,多用它的比喻、引申意義。The new gigantic building located in the centre?of the city looks magnificent.坐落在市中心的新建的巨大樓宇看上去富麗堂皇。

  immense表示“極大的,廣大的”,指大小遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或習(xí)慣概念,非一般衡量單位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所能測量的,如海洋或天空等,也指抽象事物。Once?progress has been made, the gains are likely to be?immense. 一旦有了進(jìn)展,收獲就可能非常大。

  tremendous表示“巨大的,非常的”,指規(guī)模、體積、程度大得驚人,不同尋常,另外還含有“第一流的”之意。The problem is how to harness the tremendous power?which the earth receives from the sun every day.問題是如何利用地球每天從太陽接受到的巨大能量。

  avoid ???vt. 避免,預(yù)防,避開He avoided answering my?questions. 他對我的問題避而不答。

  【用法】avoid表示“避免”時,后面接動名詞或動名詞短語作賓語,不能接不定式。You must try your best to avoid meeting him in that street. 你必須設(shè)法避免在那條街上遇見他。

  【真題】Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _______ storming into the boss's office.

  A) prevent ??????????????B) prohibit

  C) turn ????????????????D) avoid?

  選D特耐恩很生氣,但他頭腦足夠冷靜,避免了沖進(jìn)老板的辦公室發(fā)脾氣。選項(xiàng)中四個動詞只有D)可直接接動名詞。

  shift ??v. ①移動,轉(zhuǎn)移Will you help me to shift the?furniture around please?請你幫忙移動家具,好嗎?/Don't?try to shift the blame onto me !別想把責(zé)任推到我身上!/When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.當(dāng)風(fēng)向由南風(fēng)變成北風(fēng)時,天氣開始變冷。②改變,轉(zhuǎn)變When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer in this building will force it to shift in the opposite?direction. 當(dāng)?shù)孛鎿u動、建筑物前傾時,建筑物內(nèi)設(shè)置的計(jì)算機(jī)會迫使其向相反方向轉(zhuǎn)變。

  n. ①轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變the shift of leadership/power領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層/權(quán)力的更迭/a shift in attitude態(tài)度上的轉(zhuǎn)變/Experts have?noticed the gradual shift of workers away from manufacturing?and towards the service industries.專家們注意到制造業(yè)的工人正逐漸轉(zhuǎn)到服務(wù)行業(yè)。②(輪或換)班the early/morning shift 早班/They waited for the day shift to appear.他們等待日班工人的到來。/I'm on the day shift this week. 我這星期上白班。

  source ???n. ①源(泉),發(fā)源地Do you know where the?Rhine takes its source?你知道萊茵河發(fā)源于何處嗎?②來源,出處?It's desirable to have the light source accurately?located. 最好找到光源的準(zhǔn)確位置。

  fulfill ?vt. ①履行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成(同義:perform,do,?execute,finish,complete) fulfill a contract履行合同/fulfill a promise實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言/have one's request fulfilled實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的要求/fulfill one's responsibility盡職/fulfill the doctor's instructions遵醫(yī)囑/fulfill a work programme完成工作計(jì)劃②滿足,使?jié)M意(同義:satisfy) fulfill one's needs/expectations滿足某人的需要/期望

  moral ???adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的The?parents feel responsible for their daughter's moral welfare.父母感到應(yīng)對他們女兒道德上的健康成長負(fù)責(zé)。

  n. ①[pl. ]道德,品行,道德規(guī)范He has no morals and will do anything for money. 他毫無道德。為了弄錢什么事都干得出來。②寓意The moral of the story is that "Solidarity is strength". 這個故事的寓意是“團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量”。

  【記憶】mot(詞根)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣→moral道德

  rank ???n. ①軍銜,職銜the rank of general將軍銜②地位,社會階層people of all ranks各階層人民③[the~s](政黨、組織等的)普通成員My brother joined the ranks one year ago. 哥哥參軍一年了。④排,行列Let’s take the taxi at the head of the rank. 我們乘坐排在前頭的那輛出租車吧。

  vt. 把…分等,給…評定等級I rank his achievement very highly. 我對他的成就評價很高。

  vi. 列入,(在序列中)占特定等級She ranked first in the class. 她在班上排名第一。

  【詞組】the rank and file普通士兵,普通成員I'm only the rank and file of the party. 我只不過是普通黨員。

  replace ???vt. ①代替,取代(同義:substitute) While?people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely.雖然人們可以從電視了解最新消息,但電視不大可能完全取代報(bào)紙。②歸還,賠還I’ll replace the cup I have broken with a new one. 我愿用一只新的杯子賠我打碎的那只。③放回原處Jeff decided not to buy the magazine,and replaced it in the rack. 杰夫決定不買那本雜志了,于是就把它放回了架子。

  complex ???adj. ①由許多部分組成的,復(fù)合的a complex sentence復(fù)合句

  n. ①綜合體,集合體The new?sports complex has everything needed for many different?activities. 新建的綜合體育館能為多種活動提供所需要的設(shè)施。②情結(jié),夸大的情緒反應(yīng)a complex about bugs對小蟲的病態(tài)恐懼

  【記憶】ple(詞根)重,倍→complex復(fù)雜的,復(fù)合的

  【難句】As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions and?conventions underlies all social interrelationships.就如同在任何一個發(fā)達(dá)社會里一樣,在美國,所有社會的相互關(guān)系下面都隱含著一系列復(fù)雜的文化信號、猜想和傳統(tǒng)觀念。

  詞匯辨析

  complex, complicated, sophisticated?

  complex表示“復(fù)雜的”,指由相互聯(lián)系且相互作用的部分組成,要想解決、處理這樣的問題,必須有一定的專業(yè)知識或經(jīng)過專門研究。The economic situation?is so complex, so intricate in the interdependence of?delicately balanced factors. 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢與這些微妙的制衡因素之間的相互依存關(guān)系是這樣地錯綜復(fù)雜。

  complicated表示“復(fù)雜的,難懂的,難弄的”,形容非常復(fù)雜,因此很難理解、解決、解釋的問題或事物,語氣比complex更強(qiáng)。Only those who have had?much practice can carry out this complicated chain of?events successfully. 只有那些經(jīng)過大量訓(xùn)練的人,才能夠成功完成這一連串復(fù)雜的事情。

  sophisticated表示“復(fù)雜的,不易懂的”,指機(jī)械、設(shè)備、武器裝備等的結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜或技術(shù)高、精、尖。另外,也指人的“世故老練”,或心靈活動的“復(fù)雜高深”。She studied many books about fashion and correct social behaviour as she wanted to appear sophisticated.她研究了許多關(guān)于時裝和正確的社交行為的書,因?yàn)樗腼@得老練些。

  練習(xí)

  1. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _______ .

  A) where I'd like to visit ???B) in which I'd like to visit

  C) I most want to visit ?????D) that I want to visit it most

  2. _______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

  A) Dislike ???????????????B) Unlike

  C) Alike ???????????????D) Liking?

  3. ?This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

  A) being ????????????????B) been

  C) to be ?????????????????D) having been

  4. ?_______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

  A) For ??????????????????B) Since

  C) Before ???????????????D) While

  5. Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.

  A) with ?????????????????B) for

  C) toward ????????????????D) on

  6. William ?Perm, ?the ?founder ?of Pennsylvania, _______defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.

  A) peculiarly ?????????????B) indifferently

  C) vigorously ????????????D) inevitably

  7. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

  A) while ????????????????B) since

  C) after ?????????????????D) as

  8. When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.

  A) laziness ???????????????B) poverty

  C) idleness ??????????????D) inability?

  答案

  1. C ?我從未到過北京,但那是我最想去的地方。

  visit是及物動詞,先行詞place為其賓語,而A)、B)兩項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句,即place需在句中作狀語,與前面的分析矛盾,故A)、B)錯誤。D)項(xiàng)中that和it重復(fù)了。C)項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語,故可省略。

  2. B ?與他姐姐不同,杰克很文靜,不輕易交朋友。

  從詞義上看B)符合句意。dislike vt. /n. “不喜歡,厭惡”;unlike prep. /adj. “不像(的),和…不同(的)”;alike adj./adv. “相似的(地),相像的(地)”;liking n. “愛好”。從語法上看,后半句為完整句子,且兩句間沒有連接詞,故填空處只能填入動名詞、動詞不定式或介詞。unlike為選項(xiàng)中唯一的介詞,所以為正確選項(xiàng)。

  3. A??該農(nóng)作物與先前的那種很相似,都適應(yīng)同一種土壤并具有抗風(fēng)的特性。

  根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格后通常用兩種結(jié)構(gòu):to do sth. 或doing sth. ,前一種表示目的,后一種表示補(bǔ)充說明、伴隨等。本題屬于后一種,故A)正確。

  4. B ?既然你明天才走,那今晚我們可以一起吃頓飯。for作連詞表原因,一般不出現(xiàn)在句首。before“在…之前”和while“在…的時候”,不符合本題邏輯。而since可表示“既然”之意,故B)正確。

  5. A ?托尼對考試成績非常失望。

  be disappointed with sth. 為固定搭配,表示“對…感到失望”。

  6. C ?賓夕法尼亞州的開創(chuàng)者威廉·佩恩積極捍衛(wèi)每個公民宗教信仰自由的權(quán)利。

  peculiarly“特有地,特別地”;indifferently“漠然地,漠不關(guān)心地”;vigorously“精力充沛地,有活力地”;inevitably“不可避免地,必然地”。

  7. D ?我希望所有預(yù)防空氣污染的措施——如同當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄗh的那樣——都能予以鄭重考慮。

  本題測試as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,as常指代句子或句子的一部分。

  8. C ?當(dāng)人們失業(yè)時,比拿不到工資更糟糕的是那種空虛無聊的感覺。

  laziness“懶惰,無精打采”;poverty“貧窮”;idleness “虛無,空虛,無聊”;inability“無力,無能”。

3

  頻率為7次的單詞

  injure ???vt. 傷害,損害,損傷There were two?people injured in the car accident. 有兩個人在車禍中受了傷。/She was injured badly in an accident during the work.她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷。

  outcome ???n. 結(jié)果(同義:result, effect) Everyone is?eager to know the outcome of the election. 人人都很想知道選舉結(jié)果。

  insurance ???n. 保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)He has $50,000fire insurance on his house. 他給自己的房子買了5萬美元的火災(zāi)險(xiǎn)。/The holiday cost fifty pounds plus insurance and?airport taxes. 這次度假的費(fèi)用是50鎊,另加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)和機(jī)場稅。/I bought a few extra for insurance. 保險(xiǎn)起見,我多買了幾個。

  impression ???n. ①印象,感覺She gave me?the impression of an innocent woman. 她給我的印象是單純。②印記,壓痕the impression of a foot in the mud泥地里的一只腳印

  household ???n. 家庭,戶In future,there will be?more single-person households than any other kind.未來,單親家庭將會多于任何其他類型的家庭。

  adj. ①家庭的,家用的,普通的household affairs家務(wù)事/household appliances家用電器2家喻戶曉的a household talk show hostess家喻戶曉的脫口秀主持人

  claim ???vt. ①聲稱,斷言He claimed he had won the?race. 他聲稱他贏得了比賽。/a candidate claiming many supporters宣稱有許多支持者的候選人②對…提出要求,索取claim a reward索求回報(bào)③(災(zāi)難等)使失蹤或死亡,奪走生命a hurricane that claimed two lives奪走了兩條生命的一場颶風(fēng)④需要,值得problems that claim her attention 值得她留意的問題

  n. ①要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng),索賠have a strong legal claim to the property對財(cái)產(chǎn)強(qiáng)烈的合法要求②聲稱,斷言make no claim to be a cure不能斷言為有效對策

  【詞組】lay claim to聲稱對…有權(quán)利

  詞匯辨析

  claim, demand, request, require?

  claim表示“要求(得到),請求(給予)”,根據(jù)法律、產(chǎn)權(quán)或其他理由,強(qiáng)調(diào)有權(quán)利或宣稱有權(quán)利得到所要求的東西。Every citizen in a democratic country may?claim the protection of the law. 民主國家的每個公民都可要求法律的保護(hù)。

  demand表示“要求,需要”,強(qiáng)調(diào)因某人有權(quán)限、權(quán)利或需要而堅(jiān)持要求獲得某種東西或做某種事情。He demanded to be told everything. 他要求被告知所發(fā)生的一切。

  request表示“要求得到,需要得到,索要”,正式用語。比ask正式一些,比demand客氣一些。The public are requested not to leave litter in these woods. 請大家不要在這些樹林里亂扔?xùn)|西。

  require指根據(jù)權(quán)利要求所需要的東西。語氣比demand?弱。What material do you require to complete the job?你還需要什么資料才能完成這項(xiàng)工作?

  personality ???n. ①人格,個性That boy may be?smart,but he has no?personality. 那男孩也許很聰明,但沒有個性。②人物,名人She is a personality in the news. 她是個新聞人物。

  personnel ???n. ①[總稱]人員,員工(同義:staff)Networked stores can also reduce their personnel and?inventory costs. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售店同樣可以降低人員成本和庫存成本。/There were five airline personnel on the plane that crashed. 失事的飛機(jī)上有五位工作人員。②人事部門She is the head of personnel for the harbour authority.她是港務(wù)局的人事處長。/personnel department人事部,人事處,人事科

  employee ???n. 受雇者,雇工,雇員There are 100 employees in his firm. 他的公司有一百名雇員。

  【記憶】-ee(后綴)表示“人”,有被動的意思→employee 雇員

  reserve ???vt. ①保留,留存(同義:keep,store)I reserve?the right to disagree. 我保留持不同意見的權(quán)利。??②預(yù)訂The travel agency has reserved a room for you at the hotel.旅行社已在旅館為你預(yù)訂了一間房。

  n. ①儲備(物)reserve of food食物儲備②保留,(言語、行動的)拘謹(jǐn),矜持reserve of manner態(tài)度冷淡③替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員,后備部隊(duì)the first reserve【軍】預(yù)備役④自然保護(hù)區(qū)a nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

  【真題】We'd like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening.

  A) preserve ?????????????B) sustain

  C ) retain ????????????????D) reserve?

  選D我們想預(yù)訂一張今晚五人用的餐桌。從句子的意思可以看出這里應(yīng)選一個有“預(yù)訂”意義的單詞。這四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A)“保護(hù),維持;保存,保藏”;B)“支撐,維持”;C)“保留;保持”;D)“儲備;預(yù)訂,預(yù)約”。

  approach ???v. 靠近,接近(同義:reach, come near;反義:separate, part)John is approaching manhood. 約翰行將成年。

  n. ①靠近,接近,臨近Our approach drove away the birds.我們一走近,鳥兒都飛走了。②途徑This book provides a good approach to electronics. 這是一本很好的電子學(xué)入門書。③方式,方法How can teachers fine-tame their classroom approaches?教師是如何很好地調(diào)整他們的教學(xué)方法的?

  【記憶】ap-(前綴)表示“運(yùn)動方向”→approach接近

  capacity ???n. ①容量,容積The seating capacity?of this theatre is 1,000. 該劇場有一千個座位。②才能,能力This book is beyond the capacity of the young readers. 這本書非少年讀者所能理解。③身份,職位He served the government in several capacities. 他曾擔(dān)任政府中的幾個職位。

  【真題】Mobile telecommunications_______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.

  A) capacity ?????????B) potential

  C) possession ???????D) impact?

  選A由于這兩個公司簽訂了合同,上海今年的移動電信容量預(yù)計(jì)會翻一番。四個名詞的意思分別是:A)“能力;容量”;B)“潛力,潛能”;C)“擁有,所有”;D)“影響,效果”。

  generally ???adv. ①一般地,通常Generally speaking,he?is a good?guy. 大致上說,他是個好人。②普遍地,廣泛地This song is generally popular. 這首歌廣受歡迎。

  automobile ???n. 汽車death?from automobile車禍死亡/gasoline automobile汽油汽車

  【記憶】auto-(前綴)表示“自己;汽車”→automobile汽車

  male ??adj. 男(性)的,雄的(反義:female) The hospital?assigned a male nurse for him. 醫(yī)院給他派了一位男護(hù)士。

  n. 男子,雄性動物,雄性植物This is a male-dominated legislature. 這是一個由男子控制的立法機(jī)構(gòu)。

  regardless ???adj. 不顧后果地,不管怎樣,無論如何He says what he minks,regardless of other people's feelings. 他怎么想就怎么說,不考慮別人的情緒。

  【詞組】regardless of不顧,不惜Regardless of danger,he?climbed the tower. 他不顧危險(xiǎn)攀登高塔。/I’m buying the book,regardless of the cost. 我打算買下那本書,不管什么價錢。

  【真題】?_______ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.

  A) Besides ??????????????B) Regardless of

  C) But for ??????????????D) Despite?

  選C要不是他們組的協(xié)助,我們不可能在調(diào)查中取得成功。虛擬語氣與介詞短語題。句中是典型的虛擬語氣,故C)為答案。A)“除…之外(還有)”;B)“不顧”;D)“盡管”。

  contact ???n. ①接觸,聯(lián)系,交往Friendly contacts?between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic?interchange. 各國人民之間的友好接觸促進(jìn)文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)交流。②熟人;社會關(guān)系?She comes into contact with many?people. 她和許多人有聯(lián)系。③(電路的)觸點(diǎn),接頭The two wires were in contact. 這兩根電線接通了。

  vt. 與…取得聯(lián)系,與…接觸Contacting with?realities indisposed him to any more idle speculations.接觸實(shí)際使他不再沉浸于無益的空想。







大學(xué)英語四級考試核心高頻詞匯突破的評論 (共 條)

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