從雅思寫作的水平來看，如果說ChatGPT是7~8分水平，那么GPT4就是9~10分水平。在作文批改和打分的準(zhǔn)確性上GPT4也明顯更勝一籌。

下面是對同一個題目的范文和同一篇學(xué)生作文的批改的對比：

GPT4:

給指定的雅思作文題目寫一篇300個單詞的范文：It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages?

題目：在職業(yè)生涯和個人生活中冒險很重要。你認為冒險的優(yōu)點是否超過了它的缺點？

范文：

In contemporary society, taking risks has become a prevalent topic of discussion, as it plays a crucial role in both personal and professional lives. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of taking risks, ultimately arguing that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

To begin with, one of the primary advantages of taking risks is that it can lead to personal growth and development. When individuals step out of their comfort zones, they are more likely to gain new experiences, learn new skills, and expand their horizons. This can prove invaluable not only in their careers but also in their personal lives, as they acquire the ability to adapt to different situations and face new challenges with increased confidence.

Furthermore, taking risks can be a catalyst for innovation and success. In the professional realm, it is often the risk-takers who drive progress and bring groundbreaking ideas to the table. For instance, numerous successful entrepreneurs and business people, such as Elon Musk and Richard Branson, have achieved their status by embracing risk and exploring uncharted territories. As a result, they have not only transformed their respective industries but also created numerous job opportunities and contributed to the global economy.

However, it is essential to acknowledge the potential downsides of taking risks. One significant disadvantage is the possibility of failure, which can lead to financial losses, emotional distress, and even damaged relationships. In some cases, taking excessive risks can result in catastrophic consequences, particularly when safety precautions are not adequately considered.

Nonetheless, when weighing the advantages against the disadvantages, it becomes clear that the benefits of taking risks generally surpass the potential drawbacks. By embracing a calculated and well-thought-out approach to risk-taking, individuals can minimize the chances of failure and maximize the potential for growth and success.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that taking risks involves a degree of uncertainty and potential for failure, the advantages of personal growth, development, and innovation significantly outweigh the disadvantages. With a balanced and calculated approach to risk-taking, people can unlock their full potential and achieve remarkable success in both their personal and professional lives.

請扮演一名雅思考官，評分以下雅思作文，并指出其在任務(wù)響應(yīng)、連貫性和銜接、詞匯多樣性以及語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性方面存在的問題；并提出相應(yīng)的修改和改進意見，最后給出0~9分的成績： “ Some people think the best way to improve road transport safety is to make the vehicle drivers take the driving test each year. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ”

Nowadays roads become busier and vehicle use globally and wider, some people believe that the best way to improve road safety is to test drivers every year. However, I believe that this is neither necessary nor practical, and there are other better ways to improve the safety of road transport.

Making the vehicle drivers take the driving test each yearIt does improve road transport safety to some extent. For those young drivers, they may be too confident that they are familiar with the traffic rules, so they can ignore the rules, but in fact, they do not have a comprehensive understanding of the traffic rules, or omit a lot, which leads to the safety of road transport is greatly reduced. So testing them every year can help them memorize the rules of the road.? Secondly, this is especially important for elderly drivers. As they get older, their reflexes become slower, as well as their eyesight becomes weaker, and may become a danger to others on the road. Through annual tests, Older drivers can improve their proficiency of driving a car.

However, I believe that this way is not necessary and practical, and there are more efficient and more suitable approaches to practice the drivers and increase the safety of road transport. Most significantly, all the people who take part in the test hope that they can pass the test, so the annual test needs people to spend a lot of time to prepare. However, most of the drivers have very busy work, they don't have extra time and enough energy to prepare the test fully. Therefore, by increasing tolls or fines, in this way drivers can obey traffic rules more to some extent which can also increase the safety of road safety. Moreover, giving rewards to drivers who have not traffic accidents is a practicable option, which will ensure that every would follow these rules.

Overall, I think the most necessary thing is to enhance the drivers' awareness of traffic regulations, which not only can save costs but also will make a greatly improvement to the safety of road transport.

評分及反饋：

任務(wù)響應(yīng) (Task Response): 6 作文中明確表達了對問題的立場，即對每年進行駕駛考試的必要性和實用性表示質(zhì)疑，并提出了其他替代方案。然而，作者在論證每年進行駕駛考試不必要和不切實際時，論據(jù)并不充分，也沒有詳細討論其他方面的可能影響。

連貫性和銜接 (Coherence and Cohesion): 6 作文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，段落之間有適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~。但某些句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系有些模糊，可能會讓讀者感到困惑。

詞匯多樣性 (Lexical Resource): 6 作文使用了一些多樣化的詞匯，但還有一些詞匯可以替換，以增加多樣性。例如，“increase the safety of road safety” 可以改為 “enhance road safety”。

語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性 (Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 5 作文中有些句子的語法表達不夠準(zhǔn)確，存在語法錯誤，如： “Nowadays roads become busier and vehicle use globally and wider”。另外，部分句子缺乏語法多樣性。

修改和改進意見：

任務(wù)響應(yīng)方面，可以增加更多具體的論據(jù)和例子，以支持作者的觀點。

在連貫性和銜接方面，應(yīng)確保句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系更加明確，避免讀者感到困惑。

在詞匯多樣性方面，可以適當(dāng)替換一些重復(fù)使用的詞匯，以增加詞匯多樣性。

語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性方面，需要檢查并修改語法錯誤，并嘗試使用更多不同類型的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

綜合評分：6

作文整體上達到了一定的水平，但在任務(wù)響應(yīng)、連貫性和銜接、詞匯多樣性和語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性方面仍有待提高。在修改和改進作文時，請參考以上建議。

題目：有些人認為，提高道路交通安全的最佳方法是讓車輛駕駛員每年參加駕駛考試。你在多大程度上同意或不同意這種觀點？

范文：

Road transport safety has become a pressing issue in recent years, as the number of vehicles on the roads has increased substantially. Some people believe that requiring drivers to take a driving test each year would significantly improve safety, while others argue that this approach may not be the most effective. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my opinion on the matter.

On the one hand, annual driving tests could potentially improve road safety by ensuring that drivers maintain their driving skills and are aware of any changes in traffic rules. It is true that over time, some drivers may become complacent and develop bad habits, which can lead to accidents. Mandatory yearly tests could act as a reminder for drivers to refresh their knowledge, stay up-to-date with traffic regulations, and remain vigilant on the roads. This would benefit both the individual driver and the overall road safety situation.

On the other hand, critics argue that annual driving tests may not be the most efficient way to improve road safety. Firstly, implementing yearly tests for all drivers would be logistically challenging and require significant resources. The time and financial costs associated with administering such a system could be better allocated to other initiatives, such as improving road infrastructure or investing in public transport. Additionally, research has shown that most accidents are caused by a minority of irresponsible drivers. Therefore, focusing on educating and enforcing stricter penalties on these individuals may be a more targeted and effective approach.

In my opinion, while annual driving tests could potentially enhance road safety, they are not the most effective solution. A comprehensive approach should be taken to address the root causes of accidents, such as investing in better road infrastructure, promoting public transportation, and implementing targeted education campaigns. Strict enforcement of traffic rules and harsher penalties for those who repeatedly violate them could also deter dangerous driving behaviors.

In conclusion, although mandatory yearly driving tests have some merit in promoting road safety, they are not the most efficient or practical solution. A holistic approach, focusing on infrastructure, public transport, education, and enforcement, would be more effective in achieving long-term road safety improvements.

Chatgpt:

Me: 給指定的雅思作文題目寫一篇300個單詞的范文：It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives.

Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages?

ChatGPT:

Taking risks is an essential part of life, whether it is in our professional or personal lives. While some people may shy away from taking risks due to the fear of failure, it is important to recognize that taking risks can lead to significant benefits. In this essay, I will argue that the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages.

One of the main advantages of taking risks is that it can lead to personal growth and development. When we take risks, we are forced to step outside of our comfort zones and confront new challenges. This can help us to develop new skills and abilities, as well as increase our confidence and self-esteem. For example, if someone takes a risk by starting their own business, they may learn valuable skills such as leadership, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Another advantage of taking risks is that it can lead to greater opportunities and rewards. When we take risks, we open ourselves up to new possibilities that we may not have otherwise considered. This can lead to new job opportunities, promotions, or even financial rewards. For example, if someone takes a risk by investing in a new business venture, they may reap significant financial rewards if the venture is successful.

However, it is important to acknowledge that taking risks does come with some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the possibility of failure. When we take risks, there is always a chance that things may not work out as planned. This can lead to disappointment, frustration, and even financial loss. For example, if someone takes a risk by investing in a new business venture, they may lose their investment if the venture fails.

Despite the potential for failure, I believe that the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages. By taking risks, we can grow and develop as individuals, as well as open ourselves up to new opportunities and rewards. While there is always a chance of failure, it is important to remember that failure is not the end of the road. Instead, it can be a valuable learning experience that can help us to grow and develop even further.

In conclusion, taking risks is an important part of life that can lead to significant benefits. While there is always a chance of failure, the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages. By taking risks, we can grow and develop as individuals, as well as open ourselves up to new opportunities and rewards.

Me: 請扮演一名雅思考官，評分以下雅思作文，并指出其在任務(wù)響應(yīng)、連貫性和銜接、詞匯多樣性以及語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性方面存在的問題；并提出相應(yīng)的修改和改進意見，最后給出0~9分的成績： “ Some people think the best way to improve road transport safety is to make the vehicle drivers take the driving test each year. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ”

Nowadays roads become busier and vehicle use globally and wider, some people believe that the best way to improve road safety is to test drivers every year. However, I believe that this is neither necessary nor practical, and there are other better ways to improve the safety of road transport.

Making the vehicle drivers take the driving test each yearIt does improve road transport safety to some extent. For those young drivers, they may be too confident that they are familiar with the traffic rules, so they can ignore the rules, but in fact, they do not have a comprehensive understanding of the traffic rules, or omit a lot, which leads to the safety of road transport is greatly reduced. So testing them every year can help them memorize the rules of the road.? Secondly, this is especially important for elderly drivers. As they get older, their reflexes become slower, as well as their eyesight becomes weaker, and may become a danger to others on the road. Through annual tests, Older drivers can improve their proficiency of driving a car.

However, I believe that this way is not necessary and practical, and there are more efficient and more suitable approaches to practice the drivers and increase the safety of road transport. Most significantly, all the people who take part in the test hope that they can pass the test, so the annual test needs people to spend a lot of time to prepare. However, most of the drivers have very busy work, they don't have extra time and enough energy to prepare the test fully. Therefore, by increasing tolls or fines, in this way drivers can obey traffic rules more to some extent which can also increase the safety of road safety. Moreover, giving rewards to drivers who have not traffic accidents is a practicable option, which will ensure that every would follow these rules.

Overall, I think the most necessary thing is to enhance the drivers' awareness of traffic regulations, which not only can save costs but also will make a greatly improvement to the safety of road transport.

ChatGPT:

Dear writer,

Thank you for submitting your essay on the topic of road transport safety. I will now provide feedback on your essay based on the IELTS assessment criteria.

Task Response:

You have addressed the topic of the essay and presented your opinion on whether annual driving tests are the best way to improve road transport safety. However, your essay lacks a clear thesis statement and a proper introduction. It would be better if you could state your position on the topic in the introduction and then support it with relevant arguments in the body paragraphs.

Coherence and Cohesion:

Your essay lacks coherence and cohesion. The ideas are not well-organized, and the paragraphs are not well-connected. You need to use more linking words and phrases to connect your ideas and make your essay more coherent. Additionally, you need to use proper paragraphing to make your essay more readable.

Lexical Resource:

Your essay has a limited range of vocabulary, and you have repeated some words and phrases. You need to use a wider range of vocabulary to express your ideas more precisely and accurately. You can use synonyms and antonyms to avoid repetition and make your essay more interesting.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy:

Your essay has some grammatical errors, and the sentence structures are simple and repetitive. You need to use a wider range of sentence structures to make your essay more interesting and varied. Additionally, you need to proofread your essay to correct the grammatical errors.

Overall, I would give your essay a band score of 5.0. To improve your essay, you need to work on your introduction, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammar. You can use more linking words and phrases to connect your ideas, use a wider range of vocabulary to express your ideas more accurately, and use a wider range of sentence structures to make your essay more interesting. Additionally, you need to proofread your essay to correct the grammatical errors.

Best regards,

IELTS examiner

Me: 給指定的雅思作文題目寫一篇300個單詞的范文：“ Some people think the best way to improve road transport safety is to make the vehicle drivers take the driving test each year. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ”

ChatGPT:

Road transport safety is a critical issue that affects everyone who uses the roads. Some people believe that the best way to improve road transport safety is to make vehicle drivers take the driving test each year. While I agree that regular testing can improve road safety to some extent, I believe that there are other more effective ways to improve road transport safety.

On the one hand, regular driving tests can help to improve road safety. For example, young drivers who are overconfident may not have a comprehensive understanding of traffic rules, which can lead to accidents. Regular testing can help them to memorize the rules of the road and become more responsible drivers. Additionally, older drivers may experience a decline in their reflexes and eyesight, which can make them a danger to others on the road. Regular testing can help them to maintain their driving skills and ensure that they are still capable of driving safely.

On the other hand, I believe that regular driving tests are not the most practical or efficient way to improve road transport safety. Firstly, it can be time-consuming and expensive for drivers to prepare for the test each year. Many drivers have busy work schedules and may not have the extra time or energy to prepare for the test fully. Secondly, regular testing may not be effective in identifying all the factors that contribute to road accidents, such as poor road conditions or inadequate infrastructure. Therefore, it is important to consider other approaches to improve road transport safety.

One alternative approach is to increase the penalties for traffic violations. By increasing tolls or fines, drivers may be more likely to obey traffic rules and drive more safely. Additionally, rewarding drivers who have not been involved in any accidents can also be an effective way to encourage safe driving habits. This approach can be more practical and cost-effective than regular testing, as it does not require drivers to spend time and money preparing for a test.

In conclusion, while regular driving tests can improve road transport safety to some extent, I believe that there are other more effective ways to improve road safety. Increasing penalties for traffic violations and rewarding safe driving habits can be more practical and cost-effective approaches. Therefore, I partially agree with the statement that regular driving tests can improve road transport safety, but I believe that there are other more effective ways to achieve this goal.