Debian 12 (bookworm) 預(yù)計于2023年中期發(fā)布，但是目前（2023年4月）已經(jīng)處于硬凍結(jié)階段。原計劃是在2023年中發(fā)布正式版本，但“Bookworm的探討表明Debian 12 （Bookworm） 無望在 2023 年中公布；Debian 12 “Bookworm” 估計在 2023 的 7-8 月公布，具體取決于個性解凍后的 Bug 修復(fù)狀況。

硬解凍期間，關(guān)鍵軟件包和沒有自動化測試的軟件包禁止主動遷徙，須要公布團(tuán)隊手動遷徙。

目前在Debian 源中已經(jīng)有 Debian 12 (bookwor)，所以可以安裝試用了。 桌面界面的問題可能會比較多，但是服務(wù)器使用已經(jīng)相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定了。

安裝 Debian 12

Debian 12可以直接下載ISO鏡像安裝。我進(jìn)行安裝測試是用阿里云，一般情況下會在正式發(fā)布后半年左右官方才會提供安裝鏡像，目前肯定是沒有的，所以需要通過Debian 11升級安裝。

更新現(xiàn)有的軟件至 Debian 11 的最新版本：

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade

然后把?/etc/apt/sources.list?里面的內(nèi)容全部注釋掉，增加以下 Debian 12 的軟件源：

國內(nèi)常見鏡像站點

Debian全球鏡像站列表：https://www.debian.org/mirror/list 。

下面列出國內(nèi)常用的鏡像站點及?/etc/apt/sources.list?中的具體對應(yīng)內(nèi)容：

阿里云鏡像站

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

騰訊云鏡像站

deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

網(wǎng)易鏡像站

deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

華為鏡像站

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

清華大學(xué)鏡像站

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

中科大鏡像站

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

本文鏈接:?Debian 12 (bookworm) 安裝方法及其國內(nèi)軟件源