視頻鏈接：2-【拓展1】-新冠如何影響我們的心理健康_嗶哩嗶哩_bilibilihttps://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1a44y1R77Q/?vd_source=58ccce5a07a662aa548b41e7b9ec9ad5

筆記內(nèi)容：

語言補給包

Come into focus 成為焦點

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But the psychological impacts of the pandemic are only just beginning to come into focus.

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When all the factors are added up, a few things come into focus.

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Physical 身體上的

Physical health 身體健康

Physical abuse 身體虐待

Physical Education P.E. 體育課

Psychological 心理上的

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...-related 與...相關(guān)的

Coronavirus-related 新冠病毒相關(guān)的

Study-related issue 學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的問題

Money-related 金錢相關(guān)的

Career-related 事業(yè)相關(guān)的

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Struggle v./n.

抽象含義：拼搏

具象含義：扭打

Struggle for survival 為了生存掙扎（奮斗）

Struggle to get free 為了自由掙扎

Power struggle 權(quán)力之爭

A struggle with an armed robber 和持械劫匪的搏斗

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Pronounced 顯著的

Very noticeable, obvious or strongly expressed

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The difference is much more pronounced for women.

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Your failings are even more pronounced.

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表達倍數(shù)：直接加double, triple, quadruple（后置定語）

Youth unemployment rates in Europe are especially rising fast and are over 30% in Italy, Portugal and Spain -- approximately double US rates.

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Meanwhile, roughly 70% of Americans experienced moderate to severe mental distress -- triple the rate seen in 2018.

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Meanwhile, roughly 80% of students passed the exam -- double the number seen in 2019.

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Meanwhile, roughly 100 000 units were sold this year, triple the number compared to last year.

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后置定語：

Unaffiliated 不相關(guān)的

Affiliated 相關(guān)的；從屬

Associated 相關(guān)的

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A is affiliated to B A從屬于B

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Anxiety-provoking 激發(fā)恐慌的

Provoke anxiety

動詞+名詞組合

名詞-動詞ing

Read mind -> mind-reading 讀心術(shù)的

Love peace -> peace-loving 熱愛和平的

Kill time -> time-killing 消磨時間的

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Dilemma 進退兩難的境地

To be in a dilemma 處于進退兩難的境地

To face a dilemma 面臨左右為難的困境

On the horns of a dilemma 左右為難、進退兩難

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寫作兵器庫

表達上升：increase, rise, go up, grow, climb

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Temperatures are expected to climb to record levels in the next few decades.

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Living standards rose over the first ten years.

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China’s economic output continues grow at a remarkable annual rate.

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表達暴漲：surge, soar, boom, skyrocket

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The value of the dollar has skyrocketed against the the euro.

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Temperatures soared into the 30C.

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Share prices surged suddenly.

股票價格瞬間暴漲。

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表達“有負面后果”

Doing sth have negative consequence

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Opening up too soon could also have very negative consequence.

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Neglecting education for kids will have very negative consequence.

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表達引起：A is causing B

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The element of uncertainty is causing Americans a great deal of distress.

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Unemployment is causing universal poverty.

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表達轉(zhuǎn)折：while

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While some might point to the psychological blowback as a reason to reopen the economy and lift restrictions, Twenge says that course of action is also fraught.

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While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.

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詞匯打包盒

Physical adj. ?實質(zhì)性的

Psychological adj. ?心理上的

Quantify v. ?量化

Strain v. ?拉傷、使承受壓力

Undergo ?經(jīng)歷

Peer review ?同業(yè)審查

Formal ?正式的

Preliminary ?初步的

Scope ?范圍、領(lǐng)域

Related 相關(guān)的

Struggle 扭打、掙扎

Grave 嚴峻的

Criteria 標準

Psychology 心理學(xué)

Roughly 大約

Meanwhile 與此同時

Moderate 溫柔的

Distress 憂慮擔(dān)憂

Demographic 人口的

Pronounced 顯著的

Spikes 猛增/尖峰

Co-author 聯(lián)合作家

Deal with 處理

Anxiety 焦慮

On top of 除了，除外

Obvious 明顯的

Associated 相關(guān)的

Element 元素

Normal 正常的

Anxiety-provoking 引起焦慮的

Psychiatry 神經(jīng)病學(xué)

Behavioral 行為的

Crisis 危機

Politician 政客

Lose-lose 雙輸

Dilemma 進退兩難

Manifold 多種多樣的

Hardship 艱難

Directives 指令指示

Repercussions 后果

Scenario 可能發(fā)生的情況

Specter 幽靈/恐怖的東西

Blowback 后坐力/反作用

Course of action 行為方式

Fraught 焦慮的/擔(dān)心的

Shut down 關(guān)閉停業(yè)

Mental 心理上的

Perspective 觀點

Resource 資源

Treatment 對待/治療