在mapbox-gl的開(kāi)發(fā)中，除了默認(rèn)的地圖動(dòng)態(tài)效果，可以通過(guò)兩種方式增加地圖中的顯示效果，一是修改mapboxg-gl的源代碼，另外就是通過(guò)加載自定義圖層（CustomLayer）的方式，CustomLayer上可以以webgl的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)，也能夠以html5 canvas形式去實(shí)現(xiàn)。

下邊簡(jiǎn)單的以代碼形式展示地圖上的--動(dòng)態(tài)閃光圓環(huán)效果：

//定義著色器代碼

const vertexSource =

`uniform mat4 u_matrix;

? ? ? ? ? ? attribute vec4 a_position;

? ? ? ? ? ? ?void main() {

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?gl_Position = u_matrix * a_position;

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?gl_PointSize = 64.0;

? ? ? ? ? ? ? }`;

? ?//定義片段著色器代碼

const frameSource = `precision mediump float;? ?

?uniform float time;

?void main(){

? ? ?vec2 p = gl_PointCoord.xy - vec2(0.5, 0.5);

? ? ?float l = 0.1 / abs(length(p) - 0.4); ? ??

?if(length(p) > 0.427||length(p)<0.350)

?{

?vec4(0.0);

?}else

? ? ?? ?{?

?gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0,0.0,0.0, time);

? ? ? ? }

? ? ?}`；

//定義時(shí)間變換變量

var utime = 1.0；

//定義mapbox-gl的自定義圖層

var customLayer = {

id: 'mycustomlayer',

type: 'custom',

renderingMode: '3d',

//添加方法

onAdd: function(map, gl) {

//webgl的基礎(chǔ)編譯代碼，文章最后會(huì)分享webgl的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，可以參見(jiàn)

const fragmentSource = frameSource ；

const vertexShader = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER);

gl.shaderSource(vertexShader, vertexSource);

gl.compileShader(vertexShader);

const fragmentShader = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);

gl.shaderSource(fragmentShader, fragmentSource);

gl.compileShader(fragmentShader);

this.program = gl.createProgram();

gl.attachShader(this.program, vertexShader);

gl.attachShader(this.program, fragmentShader);

gl.linkProgram(this.program);

//傳遞位置信息

var positionLocation = gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, "a_position");

//傳遞事件變化參數(shù)

this.aTime = gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "time");

var positionBuffer = gl.createBuffer();

gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);

gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);

setData(gl);

var size = 3;

var type = gl.FLOAT;

var normalize = false;

var stride = 0;

var offset = 0;

gl.vertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, size, type, normalize, stride, offset);

},

//渲染方法

render: function(gl, matrix) {

gl.useProgram(this.program);

gl.uniformMatrix4fv(gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, "u_matrix"), false, matrix);

gl.uniform1f(this.aTime, utime);

var duration = 1000;

utime = (performance.now() % duration) / duration;

gl.drawArrays(gl.POINTS, 0, 2);

//實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)渲染

map.triggerRepaint();

return true; }

};

//添加測(cè)試圓環(huán)數(shù)據(jù)

function setData(gl) {

//以墨卡托的形式添加坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)

var singlepoint = mapboxgl.MercatorCoordinate.fromLngLat([117.0, 36.0], 20);

var singlepoint1 = mapboxgl.MercatorCoordinate.fromLngLat([117.06, 36.01], 20);

gl.bufferData(

gl.ARRAY_BUFFER,

new Float32Array([

singlepoint.x, singlepoint.y, singlepoint.z,

singlepoint1.x, singlepoint1.y, singlepoint1.z

]),

gl.STATIC_DRAW);

}

實(shí)現(xiàn)效果圖：