·單詞

mad adj.????發(fā)瘋（還可以表示人是瘋狂的，非常生氣的，對(duì)某個(gè)事情非?？駸幔?/p>

????·drive sb. mad????使某人發(fā)瘋：指讓某人感到非常惱火、煩躁或無(wú)法忍受

????·go/get mad????發(fā)瘋：失去理智，變得瘋狂，強(qiáng)調(diào)變瘋這個(gè)過(guò)程

reason n.????原因

????·for some reason????某種原因（some 此時(shí)意思為某種）

????·for some reasons????某些原因（some 此時(shí)意思為一些）

????·for no reason????不因?yàn)槿魏卧?/span>

sum n.????量

????·a large sum of money????大量的錢

determined adj.????堅(jiān)定的

????·be determined to do sth.????下定決心去做某事

·本課句型

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相結(jié)合

Planes are heard.????飛機(jī)聲被聽到

Planes can be heard.? ? 飛機(jī)聲能夠被聽到（are 變成了 be，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要跟動(dòng)詞原型）

Planes may be heard.? ? 飛機(jī)聲可能被聽到

Planes must be heard.? ? 飛機(jī)聲一定被聽到

這封信必須馬上寄出。（使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)寫出來(lái)）

????·The letter must be sent immediately/right away/right now.

天氣不能被人們所控制。（使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)寫出來(lái)）

????·The weather can not be?controlled by people.

·課文

????Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

came into use????啟用

came into?

????·1、繼承：指從親屬或其他人那里獲得財(cái)產(chǎn)或權(quán)利

????·2、進(jìn)入：指進(jìn)入某個(gè)地方或空間

drive away????驅(qū)趕著離開，趕走

drive a car????驅(qū)動(dòng)一輛車，開車（drive 表示驅(qū)動(dòng)，驅(qū)使，驅(qū)趕）

then????在文中（指過(guò)去）當(dāng)時(shí)

must have been driven????（must have done，推測(cè)過(guò)去? ?must have been done 推測(cè)過(guò)去的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)公式來(lái)記）

My cell phone must have been stolen.????我的手機(jī)一定被偷了

knock down????撞到

????·1、擊倒：用力使某人或某物倒下

? ? ·2、拆除：拆除建筑物或結(jié)構(gòu)

????·3、降低：降低價(jià)格或數(shù)量

·知識(shí)拓展

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) vs. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

He will repair your watch.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

????·Your watch will be repaired (by him)

????·句子不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)那就是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)事，動(dòng)作的承受者

They must test this new car.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

????·This new car must be tested (by them)

I can't find my bag. Someone has stolen it.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

? ? ·I can't find my bag. It has been stolen (by someone).

doing / done修飾名詞(作定語(yǔ))

... passing planes can be heard night and day.????限定修飾了飛機(jī)，經(jīng)過(guò)?的?飛機(jī)

I am one of the few people left.????限定修飾了不多人中的一個(gè)，剩下 的?不多人中的一個(gè)

doing 修飾名詞(作定語(yǔ))

????·表主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行

????·passing planes????正在經(jīng)過(guò)的飛機(jī)

????·a waiting car????正在等待的車

????·boiling water????正在沸騰的水

????·a sleeping baby????正在睡覺的寶寶

????·a developing country????正在發(fā)展中的國(guó)家

????·a?wuman?wearing a?white?coat????一個(gè)穿著白色外套的女人（為什么這個(gè)doing放在了后面？因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是短的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后）

done修飾名詞(作定語(yǔ))

????·used cars????二手車

????·a deserted car park????廢棄的停車場(chǎng)

????·a ploughed field????犁過(guò)的田地

????·a developed country????發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

????·wasted time????浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

????·a car called Blue Bird????一輛名為“藍(lán)鳥”的汽車

????·the few people left????少數(shù)人離開了（短還在后面，特殊中的一個(gè)）

不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過(guò)去式? ? 過(guò)去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·hear????haerd????heard